Ancient History — Set 5
Bihar GK · प्राचीन इतिहास · Questions 41–50 of 80
Who founded the Vikramshila University?
Correct Answer: A. Dharmapala
Dharmapala founded the Vikramshila University in the late 8th century. It was located in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar. The university was established to revive Buddhist learning as Nalanda's quality was perceived to be declining.
The 'Tripartite Struggle' for Kannauj involved the Palas and which other dynasties?
Correct Answer: B. Cholas and Chalukyas
The correct answer is 'Cholas and Chalukyas'. The Tripartite Struggle involved the Palas, the Gurjara-Pratiharas, and the Rashtrakutas. They fought for control over Kannauj, which was the symbol of imperial power in North India. Dharmapala was the key Pala ruler involved in this conflict.
Which copper plate inscription gives details about Dharmapala?
Correct Answer: C. Khalimpur Copper Plate
The Khalimpur Copper Plate inscription provides details about King Dharmapala. It mentions his installation of the King of Kannauj. It is a vital source for understanding Pala history.
Which Pala king established his capital at Munger (Mudgagiri)?
Correct Answer: D. Devapala
Devapala established his capital at Munger (Mudgagiri). He was a powerful ruler who extended the Pala empire to its greatest extent. Munger remained an important strategic center for the dynasty.
Which Pala king granted villages for the maintenance of a monastery built by the Shailendra king of Java?
Correct Answer: A. Devapala
King Devapala granted five villages for the maintenance of a monastery at Nalanda. This request came from Balaputradeva, the Shailendra king of Java and Sumatra. This highlights the international diplomatic relations of the Pala empire.
The Aphsad inscription gives information about which dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Later Guptas of Magadha
The Aphsad inscription provides information about the Later Guptas of Magadha. It specifically details the achievements of King Adityasena. This dynasty ruled in Magadha after the decline of the imperial Guptas.
Who was the founder of the Karnata Dynasty of Mithila?
Correct Answer: C. Nanyadeva
Nanyadeva founded the Karnata Dynasty of Mithila in 1097 AD. He established his capital at Simraungarh. This dynasty marked a golden period for the Mithila region's culture and literature.
Who was the last great ruler of the Karnata Dynasty?
Correct Answer: D. Harisimhadeva
Harisimhadeva was the last great ruler of the Karnata Dynasty. During his reign, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq invaded the region. He is also known for social reforms like the Panji system in Mithila.
On the banks of which river did Gautama Buddha attain enlightenment?
Correct Answer: A. Niranjana
Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment on the banks of the river Niranjana. This river is also known as the Falgu river today. He meditated under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya near this river.
Where was the 24th Jain Tirthankara Mahavira born?
Correct Answer: B. Kundagrama
Lord Mahavira was born in Kundagrama, near Vaishali. He belonged to the Jnatrika clan of Kshatriyas. His birth date is traditionally celebrated as Mahavir Jayanti.