Panchayati Raj — Set 1
Bihar GK · पंचायती राज · Questions 1–10 of 50
In which year was the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act enacted to formalize the current three-tier system?
Correct Answer: A. 2006
The Bihar Panchayat Raj Act was enacted in 2006 to restructure local self-government. It replaced the earlier Bihar Panchayat Raj Act of 1947 and aligned with constitutional mandates. This Act introduced significant reforms like women's reservation.
Which was the first state in India to provide 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions?
Correct Answer: B. Bihar
Bihar was the first state in India to implement 50% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions. This provision was codified in the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006. It aimed to enhance political empowerment among women in rural areas.
Who is the elected head of the 'Gram Katchahry' (Village Court) in Bihar?
Correct Answer: C. Sarpanch
The Sarpanch is the directly elected head of the Gram Katchahry in Bihar. The Gram Katchahry is a judicial body at the village level separate from the Gram Panchayat. It resolves petty civil and criminal disputes.
Who serves as the government-appointed Secretary of the Gram Panchayat in Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. Panchayat Sevak
The Panchayat Sevak acts as the Secretary of the Gram Panchayat. He is a government employee responsible for maintaining records and assisting the Mukhiya. The post is crucial for executing development schemes at the village level.
What is the standard population criterion for the formation of a Gram Panchayat in Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. 7,000
A Gram Panchayat in Bihar is generally constituted for a population of approximately 7,000. This population is calculated based on the preceding census figures. The District Magistrate has the power to declare the territorial area.
Who acts as the Executive Officer of the Panchayat Samiti?
Correct Answer: B. Block Development Officer (BDO)
The Block Development Officer (BDO) acts as the Executive Officer of the Panchayat Samiti. The Panchayat Samiti functions at the block level as the intermediate tier. The BDO implements the resolutions passed by the Samiti.
What is the maximum fine that a Gram Katchahry can impose in Bihar?
Correct Answer: C. Rs 1,000
Under the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act 2006, a Gram Katchahry can impose a fine of up to Rs 1,000. It deals with minor offenses and cannot sentence anyone to imprisonment. This limitation ensures it functions as a local compromise body.
Who administers the oath of office to the elected Mukhiya?
Correct Answer: D. Block Development Officer (BDO)
The Block Development Officer (BDO) or an officer authorized by the DM administers the oath to the Mukhiya. This ceremony takes place shortly after the election results are declared. The oath affirms allegiance to the Constitution.
What is the tenure of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Bihar from the date of their first meeting?
Correct Answer: A. 5 years
The tenure of Panchayati Raj Institutions is exactly 5 years from the date appointed for their first meeting. If dissolved earlier, an election must be held within six months. This 5-year term is mandated by the Constitution.
In Bihar, a 'No Confidence Motion' cannot be brought against the Mukhiya within what period of assuming office?
Correct Answer: B. 2 years
A 'No Confidence Motion' cannot be moved against the Mukhiya within the first 2 years of their tenure. This provision ensures stability in the functioning of the Panchayat during the initial phase. A similar rule applies to the Pramukh and Adhyaksha.