Panchayati Raj — Set 5
Bihar GK · पंचायती राज · Questions 41–50 of 50
What is the minimum voting age for Panchayat elections in India?
Correct Answer: A. 18 years
The minimum voting age for Panchayat elections is 18 years. This is based on the Universal Adult Franchise. Any registered voter of the village can vote in the Gram Panchayat elections.
On which date is National Panchayati Raj Day celebrated in India?
Correct Answer: B. April 24
National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated on April 24. This date marks the day when the 73rd Amendment Act came into force in 1993. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj organizes national events on this day.
The PESA Act (1996) was enacted to extend the Panchayati Raj system to which areas?
Correct Answer: C. Scheduled Areas
The PESA Act (Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act) extends the system to Fifth Schedule Areas. It empowers tribal Gram Sabhas with special rights over resources. It aims to preserve tribal customs and self-governance.
If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections must be held within how many months?
Correct Answer: D. 6 months
If a Panchayat is dissolved, fresh elections must be held within 6 months. The newly elected Panchayat continues only for the remainder of the original 5-year term. This ensures continuity in local governance.
Which Part of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayats?
Correct Answer: A. Part IX
Part IX of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayats. It was added by the 73rd Amendment Act. It contains Articles 243 to 243O.
To whom is the Gram Panchayat accountable?
Correct Answer: B. Gram Sabha
The Gram Panchayat is accountable to the Gram Sabha. The Gram Sabha consists of all registered voters of the village. The Panchayat must present its budget and work report to the Gram Sabha for approval.
What is the primary source of funds for Panchayats apart from their own revenue?
Correct Answer: C. Grants from State and Central Government
Grants from State and Central Governments are the primary source of funds. Panchayats have limited power to levy taxes, so they depend heavily on devolved funds. State Finance Commissions regulate the distribution of these funds.
Who is responsible for convening the meetings of the Gram Sabha?
Correct Answer: D. Mukhiya
The Mukhiya is responsible for convening the meetings of the Gram Sabha. If they fail to do so, the Up-Mukhiya or Panchayat Secretary can convene it. Regular meetings are mandatory for participatory democracy.
The Community Development Programme, a precursor to Panchayati Raj, was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1952
The Community Development Programme was launched on October 2, 1952. It was the first major rural development initiative in independent India. Its failure to involve people effectively led to the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee report.
Which famous personality described Indian villages as 'Little Republics'?
Correct Answer: B. Charles Metcalfe
Charles Metcalfe, a British administrator, famously described Indian villages as 'Little Republics'. He noted their self-sufficient and self-governing nature throughout history. This quote is often cited when discussing the historical roots of Panchayats.