Tourism & Heritage — Set 2
Bihar GK · पर्यटन और विरासत · Questions 11–20 of 50
Which is the oldest church in Bihar, also known as the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary?
Correct Answer: A. Padri Ki Haveli
Padri Ki Haveli is the oldest church in Bihar, located in Patna City. It was originally built by Roman Catholic missionaries in 1713. The church was redesigned by the Venetian architect Tirreto in 1772.
Mundeshwari Devi Temple, considered one of the oldest functional temples, is in which district?
Correct Answer: D. Kaimur
Mundeshwari Devi Temple is located on the Mundeshwari Hills in Kaimur district. Archaeological evidence suggests it dates back to the 2nd century CE or earlier. It is dedicated to Shiva and Shakti and follows an octagonal plan.
The Sonepur Mela is historically famous as the largest fair in Asia for trading what?
Correct Answer: B. Cattle
Sonepur Mela is historically renowned as Asia's largest cattle fair. It takes place at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers. Elephants and horses were traditionally the major highlights of this trade.
Which deity is primarily worshipped during the Chhath Puja festival in Bihar?
Correct Answer: C. Sun (Surya)
Chhath Puja is dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and his sister Chhathi Maiya. It involves offering 'Arghya' to the rising and setting sun. It is the most significant and rigorous festival observed in Bihar.
The oldest ropeway in Bihar is located at which tourist site?
Correct Answer: A. Rajgir
The oldest ropeway in Bihar is located at Rajgir, leading to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa. It was gifted by the Japanese government. Recently, a new cabin ropeway has also been installed there.
Valmiki Tiger Reserve, the only tiger reserve in Bihar, is situated in?
Correct Answer: D. West Champaran
Valmiki Tiger Reserve is located in the West Champaran district. It borders the Chitwan National Park in Nepal. It serves as a major eco-tourism destination with rich biodiversity.
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its hot springs, is in which district?
Correct Answer: B. Munger
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Munger district. It is famous for its natural hot water springs like Sita Kund and Rishi Kund. The sanctuary is situated in the Kharagpur Hills.
The Navlakha Palace, a heritage building damaged in the 1934 earthquake, is located in?
Correct Answer: C. Madhubani (Rajnagar)
The Navlakha Palace is located in Rajnagar, Madhubani district. It was built by Maharaja Rameshwar Singh of Darbhanga. Though significantly damaged in the 1934 earthquake, its ruins remain a tourist attraction.
The Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) Memorial Hall was built in Nalanda to honor the scholar from which country?
Correct Answer: A. China
The memorial hall honors Xuanzang, a famous scholar and traveler from China. He studied and taught at the ancient Nalanda University in the 7th century. The hall was constructed as a symbol of Indo-China friendship.
Jal Mandir, a white marble temple in the middle of a lotus tank, is located at?
Correct Answer: D. Pawapuri
Jal Mandir is located in Pawapuri, Nalanda district. It marks the place where Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana and was cremated. The temple stands in the center of a large tank filled with red lotuses.