Tourism & Heritage — Set 4
Bihar GK · पर्यटन और विरासत · Questions 31–40 of 50
In which year was the Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Correct Answer: A. 2002
The Mahabodhi Temple Complex was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002. It is one of the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha. The complex includes the main temple and the sacred Bodhi Tree.
When was the 'Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara' added to the UNESCO World Heritage list?
Correct Answer: D. 2016
The Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2016. It comprises the archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution. It was a renowned center of learning from the 5th to the 12th century.
The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is built in which geometric shape?
Correct Answer: B. Octagonal
The main mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri is Octagonal in shape. It rises in three tiers from a high square plinth. This octagonal style was a characteristic feature of the Suri dynasty architecture.
Who was the engineer responsible for the construction of Golghar in Patna?
Correct Answer: C. John Garstin
Captain John Garstin was the engineer who constructed the Golghar. The construction was completed in 1786. An inscription at the base details its purpose as a granary.
The archaeological site 'Kumhrar' in Patna is associated with the remains of?
Correct Answer: A. Mauryan Palace
Kumhrar contains the remains of the ancient city of Pataliputra, specifically the Mauryan Palace. The most significant find is the 80-pillared assembly hall. It provides evidence of the grandeur of the Mauryan capital.
Agam Kuan, an ancient well in Patna, is historically associated with which emperor?
Correct Answer: D. Ashoka
Agam Kuan is associated with Emperor Ashoka. Legends suggest he used it to torture opponents before embracing Buddhism, though it might have been a part of his palace. It is also a site for the worship of Sheetala Devi.
Vaishali is historically significant for being the birthplace of?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Mahavira
Vaishali (specifically Kundalpur) is considered the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara. It was also the capital of the Licchavi republic. Buddha preached his last sermon here.
Pawapuri is a holy pilgrimage site for followers of which religion?
Correct Answer: C. Jainism
Pawapuri is a major pilgrimage site for Jainism. It is the place where Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana (salvation). The Jal Mandir here is dedicated to him.
The sacred Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya is a?
Correct Answer: A. Peepal tree
The Bodhi Tree is a Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa). It is the specific tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The current tree is a direct descendant of the original specimen.
The Ashokan Pillar with a single lion capital is found at which site in West Champaran?
Correct Answer: D. Lauriya Nandangarh
A well-preserved Ashokan Pillar with a single lion capital stands at Lauriya Nandangarh. It is a monolith polished sandstone pillar inscribed with edicts. It is located in the West Champaran district.