Question 1

The Indian Coast Guard was established in which year?

Accepted Answer

1977. The Indian Coast Guard was established on 18 August 1977 under the Coast Guard Act 1978. It was carved out of the Indian Navy to serve as an independent armed force for maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, and protection of offshore assets. The Coast Guard operates under the Ministry of Defence (not MHA).

Question 2

What is the motto of the Indian Coast Guard?

Accepted Answer

'Vayam Rakshamah'. The motto of the Indian Coast Guard is 'Vayam Rakshamah' which means 'We Protect' in Sanskrit. The motto reflects the Coast Guard's primary mission of protecting India's maritime interests, coastal population, and marine environment. The Indian Coast Guard Day is celebrated on 1 February every year.

Question 3

Under which ministry does the Indian Coast Guard function?

Accepted Answer

Ministry of Defence. The Indian Coast Guard functions under the Ministry of Defence (MoD). This distinguishes it from many other countries' coast guards that are under the interior or home ministry. The ICG works in close coordination with the Indian Navy, particularly in matters of national security and maritime patrol.

Question 4

The National Security Guard (NSG) was raised in which year following which event?

Accepted Answer

1984 after Operation Blue Star. The National Security Guard (NSG) was raised in 1984 following Operation Blue Star at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The operation revealed the need for a specialized federal counter-terrorism force. The NSG was created under the NSG Act 1986 and initially drew personnel from the Army and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).

Question 5

The NSG is also called by what popular name?

Accepted Answer

Black Cats. The NSG is popularly known as 'Black Cats' owing to the black uniform and black beret worn by its personnel. The NSG was established as a federal contingency force to deal with terrorism, hijacking, and hostage rescue situations. The 'Black Cat' insignia has become synonymous with elite counter-terrorism operations in India.

Coast Guard & Special Forces — Set 1