Coast Guard & Special Forces — Set 10
Defence GK · तटरक्षक और विशेष बल · Questions 91–100 of 100
The NSG Act under which the NSG was formally established was passed in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1986
The NSG Act 1986 formally established the National Security Guard as a federal counter-terrorism force. While the NSG was raised in 1984 following Operation Blue Star, it required legislative backing which came through the NSG Act 1986. The Act defined NSG's powers, jurisdiction, and the legal basis for its operations across India without being restricted to a single state.
The ICG's District Headquarters (DHQ) network ensures coverage of India's coastal states. The Coast Guard's total coastline responsibility spans:
Correct Answer: C. 7,516 km
The Indian Coast Guard is responsible for patrolling and securing India's total coastline of approximately 7,516 km, including the Andaman & Nicobar Islands (3,500+ km) and the Lakshadweep Islands, in addition to the mainland coast (5,422 km). This coastline spans 9 coastal states and 4 Union Territories with maritime boundaries. Knowledge of India's defence capabilities and history is essential for competitive examinations and national awareness.
RAW has an annual budget that is:
Correct Answer: B. Classified and not disclosed publicly
RAW's budget is classified and not publicly disclosed. Unlike most government departments, the intelligence agencies' (RAW, IB, NTRO) specific budgets are not itemized in the Union Budget. Only a consolidated amount for the Cabinet Secretariat/affiliated offices is mentioned. This is standard practice for intelligence agencies in most democracies to protect operational capabilities.
The Parachute Regiment of Indian Army was awarded which battle honour for its actions in the 1965 war?
Correct Answer: C. Chachro
The Parachute Regiment of the Indian Army was awarded the battle honour 'Chachro' for its actions in the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War. Para Brigade (16 Para Brigade) conducted the only combat parachute drop of the war in the 1971 war (Operation Tangail). Para SF battalions have earned numerous battle honours across various operations including the 1971 war.
The NSG's FORCE (counter-terrorism) concept involves which primary tactic?
Correct Answer: B. Rapid assault, breach, and hostage rescue
NSG's primary tactical concept involves Rapid Assault, Breach, and Hostage Rescue — a close-quarters battle (CQB) approach using dynamic entry techniques to neutralize terrorists and rescue hostages with minimum casualties. NSG trains in breaching (explosive, mechanical, ballistic), room clearing, and marksmanship for urban counter-terrorism scenarios. Knowledge of India's defence capabilities and history is essential for competitive examinations and national awareness.
The ICG was the first responder in which major maritime disaster in Indian waters in 2021?
Correct Answer: B. Barge P305 sinking during Cyclone Tauktae
The ICG was a primary responder in the Barge P305 sinking during Cyclone Tauktae (May 2021) in the Arabian Sea off Mumbai. The barge with 261 crew was anchored near a Mumbai High oil rig when it was battered by the severe cyclone. ICG conducted an extensive SAR operation, rescuing 186 survivors, though 37 lives were lost. It was one of the largest SAR operations in the Arabian Sea.
MARCOS operators earn which distinctive qualification badge after completing combat diving?
Correct Answer: C. Combat Diver badge
MARCOS operators earn the Combat Diver badge after completing combat diving qualification, in addition to their other special forces qualifications. MARCOS wear the distinctive MARCOS insignia — a white/silver dagger over a naval anchor with wings. The Pegasus badge is worn by Para SF, and the Black Cat emblem is associated with NSG commandos.
The ICG established the National Automatic Identification System (NAIS) for what purpose?
Correct Answer: B. Automatic tracking of vessels in Indian waters
The National Automatic Identification System (NAIS) was established by the Indian Coast Guard for the automatic tracking and monitoring of all vessels (merchant shipping, fishing vessels, etc.) in Indian waters. AIS transponders on vessels broadcast their position, identity, course, and speed. NAIS is a key component of India's coastal surveillance network established after the 26/11 attacks.
Which Coast Guard vessel is specially designed for pollution response and oil spill management?
Correct Answer: C. Pollution Control Vessel (PCV)
Pollution Control Vessels (PCVs) are specially designed Coast Guard ships equipped with oil spill response equipment including oil containment booms, oil skimmers, chemical dispersant systems, and pollution monitoring sensors. The ICG operates several PCVs for emergency oil spill response in Indian waters. These vessels are also used for marine environmental monitoring.
The Defence Cyber Agency (DCA) established in 2019 operates under which command?
Correct Answer: C. Integrated Defence Staff / Ministry of Defence
The Defence Cyber Agency (DCA) was established in 2019 under the Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) under the Ministry of Defence. The DCA is responsible for cyber operations in support of India's military objectives. The DCA Commander is typically a Vice Admiral/equivalent. The DCA works alongside NTRO (civilian technical intelligence) and CERT-In to protect India's critical information infrastructure.