Coast Guard & Special Forces — Set 4
Defence GK · तटरक्षक और विशेष बल · Questions 31–40 of 100
The COBRA battalion is a special force unit under which organization?
Correct Answer: B. CRPF
COBRA (Combat Battalion for Resolute Action) is a specialized anti-Naxal unit under the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). COBRA was raised in 2009 specifically to counter Left-Wing Extremism (LWE/Naxalism) in India's Red Corridor. COBRA units are trained in jungle warfare, tracking, and counter-guerrilla operations and operate predominantly in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha.
What is the primary mission of the Garud Commando Force?
Correct Answer: B. Airbase protection and CSAR
The primary mission of the Garud Commando Force is the protection of IAF airbases, airfields, radar stations, and other critical IAF infrastructure. They are also responsible for Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) — recovering downed pilots or aircrew from behind enemy lines. Additionally, Garud teams assist in counter-terrorism operations when called upon.
The FORCE ONE is a specialized anti-terrorism unit created after 26/11 by which state/organization?
Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra Police
FORCE ONE was created by the Maharashtra Police in 2009, after the 26/11 Mumbai attacks exposed the unpreparedness of state police forces. FORCE ONE is Maharashtra's dedicated counter-terrorism unit, equipped and trained to respond to terror attacks within Mumbai. The unit has 216 specially trained commandos and is modeled on similar elite police units worldwide.
The SPG (Special Protection Group) members are drawn from which service?
Correct Answer: C. Army, IPS officers, and CISF
SPG personnel are drawn from the Army, Indian Police Service (IPS) officers, and Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). The SPG is a mixed organization with military and civilian law enforcement elements. They undergo specialized close protection training. The SPG uses a combination of uniformed and plainclothes deployment for the PM's security.
NSG's first operational use after being raised was during:
Correct Answer: A. Operation Black Thunder I (Golden Temple, 1988)
NSG's first major operational deployment was during Operation Black Thunder I at the Golden Temple, Amritsar, in 1988 (not to be confused with Operation Blue Star in 1984 which was an Army operation). NSG was deployed to flush out militants who had again occupied the Golden Temple. Black Thunder II was conducted in 1988, and Black Thunder I was in 1986.
India's Coastal Security Scheme was strengthened significantly after which incident?
Correct Answer: C. 26/11 Mumbai attacks 2008
India's Coastal Security Scheme was significantly strengthened after the 26/11 Mumbai terrorist attacks in 2008, as the attackers had infiltrated via sea route from Karachi, Pakistan. Post-26/11 measures included setting up coastal radar chains, establishing Marine Police stations, enhancing ICG patrolling, and implementing the National Automatic Identification System (NAIS) for vessel tracking. Knowledge of India's defence capabilities and history is essential for competitive examinations and national awareness.
Which special forces unit of the Indian Army is primarily known for high-altitude and counter-insurgency operations?
Correct Answer: A. 9 Para (SF)
9 Para (SF) is among the Indian Army's most famous special forces battalions, known for high-altitude warfare, counter-insurgency, and unconventional warfare operations. Para SF battalions include 1 Para (SF), 9 Para (SF), 10 Para (SF), 21 Para (SF), and others. 9 Para (SF) has been deployed in various high-altitude operations along the Himalayan borders.
The Indian Coast Guard operates which type of fixed-wing aircraft for maritime patrol?
Correct Answer: B. Dornier Do-228 and C-130 Hercules
The Indian Coast Guard operates Dornier Do-228 aircraft for maritime patrol and surveillance. The Dornier Do-228 is a twin-turboprop aircraft well-suited for coastal and offshore patrol missions. The ICG also operates Avro HS-748 (being replaced) and has ordered newer aircraft for maritime surveillance. HAL manufactures Do-228s under license in India as the HAL 228.
Under which law was the Indian Coast Guard formally established?
Correct Answer: B. Coast Guard Act 1978
The Indian Coast Guard was formally established under the Coast Guard Act 1978. The Act defined the ICG's roles, responsibilities, and legal powers including the authority to board, search, and seize vessels in Indian waters. The Coast Guard was operationally established on 18 August 1977, preceding the formal legislative backing of the 1978 Act.
India's National Investigation Agency (NIA) was established after which terrorist attack?
Correct Answer: C. 26/11 Mumbai attacks 2008
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was established in 2009 following the 26/11 Mumbai attacks of 2008. The NIA Act 2008 created a central counter-terrorism law enforcement agency with jurisdiction across India. The NIA investigates offences related to terrorism, bomb blasts, hijacking, and threats to national security, without needing state government consent.