NITI Aayog — Set 1
Economics · नीति आयोग · Questions 1–10 of 60
Which body was replaced by the NITI Aayog on January 1, 2015?
Correct Answer: D. Planning Commission
The NITI Aayog was established to replace the 65-year-old Planning Commission of India. This shift marked a move from a centralized planning model to a more collaborative approach. The new body focuses on providing strategic and technical advice to the government.
Who serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: A. Prime Minister of India
The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the NITI Aayog. This ensures that the highest level of executive leadership guides the national policy agenda. The Chairman appoints the Vice-Chairperson of the organization.
What is the full form of the acronym 'NITI' in NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: D. National Institution for Transforming India
The full form of NITI is the National Institution for Transforming India. It serves as the premier policy 'Think Tank' of the Government of India. The name reflects its core mission of catalyzing national development.
Which of the following describes the nature of the NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: A. Executive Body
NITI Aayog is an executive body established through a resolution of the Union Cabinet. It is neither a constitutional body like the Finance Commission nor a statutory body created by an Act of Parliament. This status allows it more flexibility in its advisory role.
Which governing approach does the NITI Aayog primarily follow?
Correct Answer: D. Bottom-up approach
NITI Aayog follows a bottom-up approach, emphasizing the involvement of state governments in policy making. This contrasts with the top-down model of the erstwhile Planning Commission. It aims to empower states as equal partners in national development.
Who is responsible for appointing the Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: A. The Prime Minister of India
The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog is appointed directly by the Prime Minister. This individual holds a rank equivalent to that of a Cabinet Minister. The Vice-Chairperson oversees the functional operations of the institution.
The Governing Council of NITI Aayog consists of the Prime Minister and which other members?
Correct Answer: B. Chief Ministers of all States and LGs of Union Territories
The Governing Council includes the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers of all states, and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories. This council provides a platform for inter-sectoral and inter-departmental issues. It is the apex body promoting cooperative federalism in India.
Which index is released by NITI Aayog to measure the progress of states in achieving global targets?
Correct Answer: C. SDG India Index
The SDG India Index is released by NITI Aayog to track the progress of States and UTs on Sustainable Development Goals. It ranks states based on various social, economic, and environmental parameters. This tool fosters healthy competition among states to improve their performance.
How many 'Ex-officio members' from the Union Council of Ministers can be part of NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: A. Maximum of four
NITI Aayog can have a maximum of four ex-officio members from the Union Council of Ministers. These members are nominated by the Prime Minister to ensure coordination with key ministries. They participate in the policy formulation processes of the Aayog.
What is the rank equivalent for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: C. Secretary to the Government of India
The CEO of NITI Aayog is appointed by the Prime Minister for a fixed tenure and holds the rank of Secretary to the Government of India. This officer manages the administrative and executive functions of the secretariat. The position is central to the daily operations of the think tank.