NITI Aayog — Set 2
Economics · नीति आयोग · Questions 11–20 of 60
Which specialized wing of NITI Aayog focuses on resolving inter-state and inter-departmental issues?
Correct Answer: C. Team India Wing
The Team India Wing acts as an interface between the states and the central government. It ensures that every state has a dedicated platform to voice its concerns and participate in national policy. This structure reinforces the principle of cooperative federalism.
The concept of 'Cooperative Federalism' is a core pillar of which organization?
Correct Answer: D. NITI Aayog
Cooperative Federalism is a fundamental objective of NITI Aayog, aiming for the active involvement of states in national policy. It moves away from the old model of states being mere recipients of central grants. This concept promotes the idea that strong states make a strong nation.
Which initiative of NITI Aayog aims to promote an ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship across India?
Correct Answer: C. Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is NITI Aayog’s flagship initiative to foster a culture of innovation. It includes programs like Atal Tinkering Labs in schools and Atal Incubation Centres for startups. This mission targets different levels of the education and business sectors.
Who was the first Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: B. Arvind Panagariya
Arvind Panagariya was appointed as the first Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog in January 2015. He is a renowned Indian-American economist who helped shape the early direction of the institution. He served in this position until August 2017.
The 'Aspirational Districts Programme' was launched by NITI Aayog to transform districts that are?
Correct Answer: B. Most lagging in socio-economic indicators
The Aspirational Districts Programme focuses on improving districts that have shown relatively lesser progress in key social areas. It monitors 49 indicators across themes like health, education, and agriculture. The program uses a competitive model to encourage district-level improvements.
Which of the following is NOT a pillar of NITI Aayog's effective governance?
Correct Answer: C. Centralized Command
Centralized Command is not a pillar of NITI Aayog; instead, it emphasizes decentralization and participation. The Aayog's governance is based on seven pillars, including pro-activity and equality. These pillars guide the institution in serving the needs of the citizens effectively.
Which document replaced the old Five-Year Plans under the NITI Aayog framework?
Correct Answer: C. Three-Year Action Agenda
NITI Aayog replaced the Five-Year Plans with shorter and longer-term frameworks, including the Three-Year Action Agenda. This transition allows for more dynamic policy adjustments in a rapidly changing economy. It is accompanied by a Seven-Year Strategy and a Fifteen-Year Vision document.
Which report is published by NITI Aayog to rank Indian states on their management of water resources?
Correct Answer: D. Composite Water Management Index (CWMI)
The Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) is a significant report by NITI Aayog that assesses state performance in water management. It provides a comprehensive picture of water security and challenges across India. The index helps states identify gaps and improve their water governance.
Who was the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: B. Sindhushree Khullar
Sindhushree Khullar, a retired IAS officer, served as the first CEO of NITI Aayog. She was instrumental in the transitional phase from the Planning Commission to NITI Aayog. Her tenure began in early 2015 shortly after the body's inception.
Which wing of NITI Aayog maintains a panel of domain experts to provide specialized knowledge?
Correct Answer: A. Knowledge and Innovation Wing
The Knowledge and Innovation Wing acts as a repository of specialized skills and best practices. It helps in building a database of experts and research facilities to support government policies. This wing is vital for the Aayog's role as a cutting-edge think tank.