NITI Aayog — Set 5
Economics · नीति आयोग · Questions 41–50 of 60
When was NITI Aayog established?
Correct Answer: B. January 1, 2015
NITI Aayog was established on January 1, 2015, through a resolution of the Union Cabinet. It replaced the Planning Commission of India. The decision was announced by the Prime Minister in his 2014 Independence Day speech.
Who is the ex-officio Chairman of NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: C. Prime Minister
The Prime Minister of India is the ex-officio Chairman of NITI Aayog. This leadership ensures that the institution's strategic goals align with the national agenda. The Chairman provides the overall vision for the body.
NITI Aayog is a/an ________ body.?
Correct Answer: B. Non-statutory and Advisory
NITI Aayog is a non-statutory and advisory body established by an executive resolution. It is not mentioned in the Constitution nor created by an Act of Parliament. It primarily serves as a strategic think tank for the government.
The 'Bottom-up' approach of planning is associated with which body?
Correct Answer: D. NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog follows a 'Bottom-up' approach, emphasizing the importance of local and state-level participation. This is a departure from the 'Top-down' approach used by the Planning Commission. It aims to empower states as active partners in development.
What is the full form of NITI?
Correct Answer: A. National Institution for Transforming India
NITI stands for the National Institution for Transforming India. The name emphasizes its role in reforming the administrative and economic landscape of the country. It was chosen to reflect a shift in the nature of planning.
Who appoints the Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: A. Prime Minister
The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog is appointed by the Prime Minister. This person holds a rank equivalent to a Cabinet Minister. They handle the day-to-day administrative and strategic oversight of the Aayog.
Which of the following is a primary objective of NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: A. Promoting Cooperative Federalism
Promoting Cooperative Federalism is a key objective of NITI Aayog. It provides a platform where central and state governments work together as equal partners. It aims to foster a shared vision of national development.
The 'Governing Council' of NITI Aayog includes?
Correct Answer: D. Chief Ministers of all states and LGs of UTs
The Governing Council consists of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers of all states, and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories. This body ensures that state priorities are reflected in national policies. It meets periodically to discuss major developmental issues.
Which index is released by NITI Aayog to measure the performance of states in Sustainable Development Goals?
Correct Answer: D. SDG India Index
The SDG India Index is a flagship tool released by NITI Aayog. It tracks the progress of all states and union territories on global goals. This index encourages competitive federalism among states to achieve social and environmental targets.
How many ex-officio members from the Union Council of Ministers can be in NITI Aayog?
Correct Answer: C. 4
NITI Aayog can have a maximum of four ex-officio members. These members are nominated by the Prime Minister from the Union Council of Ministers. They help integrate the work of important central ministries with the Aayog.