NITI Aayog & Planning — Set 5
Economy Advanced · नीति आयोग और नियोजन · Questions 41–50 of 120
NITI Aayog's 'Fifteen Year Vision Document' covers which period?
Correct Answer: B. 2017-2032
NITI Aayog's Fifteen Year Vision Document covers the period 2017-2032. It was released alongside the Three-Year Action Agenda (2017-20) and Seven-Year Strategy (2017-24). The vision document outlines long-term aspirations for India across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Together, these documents replaced the Five Year Plans as NITI Aayog's planning framework.
The 'Twelfth Five Year Plan' document was titled:
Correct Answer: A. Faster, Sustainable, and More Inclusive Growth
The Twelfth Five Year Plan document was titled 'Faster, Sustainable, and More Inclusive Growth' covering 2012-17. This was the last Five Year Plan for India. It had an ambitious GDP growth target of 8% which was moderated to 8% from initial 9% target, but actual growth was around 6.7%. The plan emphasized sustainability alongside growth, reflecting concerns about climate change and resource depletion.
Which Five Year Plan period saw the launch of the 'Green Revolution' in India?
Correct Answer: C. Fourth Plan
The Green Revolution in India gained momentum during the Fourth Five Year Plan period (1969-74). However, the groundwork was laid during the Third Plan when high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds from Mexico were first introduced by Norman Borlaug and M.S. Swaminathan. The term 'Green Revolution' was coined by William Gaud in 1968. The revolution transformed Indian agriculture, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and western UP.
The NITI Aayog's Health Index ranks states on health outcomes. Which state has consistently topped this index?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Kerala has consistently topped the NITI Aayog Health Index among larger states. Kerala excels in indicators like infant mortality rate, maternal mortality ratio, total fertility rate, and life expectancy. It has a strong public health infrastructure developed over decades. The NITI Aayog Health Index was developed in partnership with the World Bank and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
The 'Composite Water Management Index' (CWMI) is published by:
Correct Answer: B. NITI Aayog
The Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) is published by NITI Aayog to rank states and UTs on their water management performance. It covers nine broad themes including groundwater, irrigation, watershed development, and policy. The CWMI aims to create competitive and cooperative federalism in water governance. Gujarat has frequently ranked among the top performers in this index.
The Planning Commission was headed by which rank official as its full-time head?
Correct Answer: A. Deputy Chairman (Cabinet Minister rank)
The Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission was the full-time head and held Cabinet Minister rank. The Prime Minister was the nominal Chairman but did not attend day-to-day meetings. The Deputy Chairman was the effective head who steered plan formulation and coordination. This was a unique constitutional convention where a non-elected person held Cabinet rank. NITI Aayog's Vice-Chairperson similarly holds Cabinet rank.
Under the NITI Aayog structure, 'Special Invitees' include:
Correct Answer: C. Ministers nominated by PM with domain knowledge
Under NITI Aayog's structure, 'Special Invitees' are ministers nominated by the Prime Minister with domain knowledge relevant to the work of NITI Aayog. They participate in meetings when their areas of expertise are being discussed. This is different from the Governing Council (CM level) and the Vice-Chairperson. The composition allows flexible participation based on agenda items.
The First Five Year Plan's growth target was exceeded, achieving approximately:
Correct Answer: B. 3.6% against target of 2.1%
The First Five Year Plan exceeded its target, achieving approximately 3.6% annual average growth rate against a target of 2.1%. This was a significant success given the difficult post-partition economic conditions. The plan focused on agriculture and irrigation, and benefited from favorable monsoons and rehabilitation of the economy. The surplus of ₹200 crore was also generated by the plan's end.
Which Five Year Plan is associated with the 'Twenty Point Programme' of Indira Gandhi?
Correct Answer: B. Fifth Plan
The Twenty Point Programme launched by Indira Gandhi in 1975 (during the Emergency) was associated with the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79). The programme aimed at poverty alleviation, land reforms, and economic restructuring. It was later revised as Twenty Point Programme 1982 and again in 1986 under Rajiv Gandhi. The Fifth Plan also introduced the Minimum Needs Programme.
NITI Aayog was established through:
Correct Answer: C. A Cabinet Resolution
NITI Aayog was established through a Cabinet Resolution on January 1, 2015 — the same mechanism used to establish the Planning Commission in 1950. No legislative action or constitutional amendment was required. This gives the government flexibility to modify NITI Aayog's structure and mandate as needed. The resolution outlined the objectives, structure, and functions of NITI Aayog.