Ramsar Sites — Set 1
Environment · रामसर स्थल · Questions 1–10 of 70
In which country was the international treaty for the conservation of wetlands signed in 1971?
Correct Answer: A. Iran
The convention was signed in the city of Ramsar, Iran. It is officially known as the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance. This treaty provides the framework for national action and international cooperation.
Which Indian state has the highest number of Ramsar sites as of 2024?
Correct Answer: D. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu currently holds the record with 16 designated Ramsar sites. This reflects the state's diverse range of coastal and inland wetland ecosystems. Protecting these areas is vital for maintaining regional biodiversity.
What is the primary objective of the 'Montreux Record' under the Ramsar Convention?
Correct Answer: A. Listing sites under threat
The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites where ecological changes have occurred due to human interference. It highlights sites that require immediate conservation priority and technical assistance. Currently, Keoladeo National Park and Loktak Lake are on this list from India.
Chilika Lake, the first Indian wetland to be designated a Ramsar site, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Odisha
The correct answer is 'Odisha'. Chilika Lake was designated as a Ramsar site in 1981. It is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and a major wintering ground for migratory birds. It was once on the Montreux Record but was removed after successful restoration.
Which Ramsar site in India is famous for being the world's only floating national park?
Correct Answer: A. Loktak Lake
Loktak Lake in Manipur contains the Keibul Lamjao National Park. The park is characterized by 'phumdis', which are floating heterogeneous masses of vegetation and soil. It is the last natural habitat of the endangered Sangai deer.
What is the global theme for World Wetlands Day observed every year on February 2?
Correct Answer: D. Varies annually
The correct answer is 'Varies annually'. The theme for World Wetlands Day changes every year to focus on different aspects of wetland conservation. February 2 marks the date of the adoption of the Convention in 1971. The day aims to raise awareness about the value of wetlands for humanity.
Which of the following is a Ramsar site located in the high-altitude region of Ladakh?
Correct Answer: A. Tso Kar Wetland Complex
The correct answer is 'Tso Kar Wetland Complex'. Tso Kar is a fluctuating salt lake situated in the Rupshu Plateau of Ladakh. It is an important breeding ground for the black-necked crane. The region is known for its extreme climatic conditions and unique alpine biodiversity.
The 'Pala Wetland', a recent addition to the Ramsar list, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Mizoram
Pala Wetland is the largest natural lake in Mizoram. It is surrounded by lush green forests and supports a rich variety of animal species. The site is a significant source of water for the local communities.
Which Ramsar site in India, located at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers in Punjab, is a man-made wetland created by a barrage?
Correct Answer: D. Harike Lake
Harike Lake (also called Harike Wetland or Hari-ke-Pattan) in Punjab is a man-made wetland created by the construction of a headworks barrage at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers. It was designated a Ramsar site in 1990. Spread over 4,100 hectares, it is the largest wetland in northern India and supports over 350 bird species. Asan Conservation Reserve in Uttarakhand is another man-made Ramsar site, while Deepor Beel is a natural wetland in Assam.
Sambhar Lake, India's largest inland salt lake and a Ramsar site, is located in?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
The correct answer is 'Rajasthan'. Sambhar Lake is a key source of salt production and an important habitat for flamingos. It is located near Jaipur and represents a unique saline wetland ecosystem. The lake covers a vast area that fluctuates based on monsoon rains.