Ramsar Sites — Set 2
Environment · रामसर स्थल · Questions 11–20 of 70
Which is the smallest Ramsar site in India by surface area?
Correct Answer: A. Renuka Wetland
Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest designated Ramsar site in India. It is a natural wetland with freshwater springs and inland subterranean karst formations. The site holds great religious and cultural significance in the region.
The 'Sundarban Wetland' is the largest Ramsar site in India; in which year was it designated?
Correct Answer: D. 2019
The Sundarbans were added to the Ramsar list in 2019. This vast mangrove forest covers the delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. It is the only mangrove habitat in the world inhabited by tigers.
The 'Vembanad-Kol' wetland, a major Ramsar site, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Kerala
Vembanad-Kol is the second largest Ramsar site in India and is located in Kerala. It is famous for its backwaters and the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race. The wetland supports a large population of diverse waterfowl.
Which Indian Ramsar site is also known as the 'Kidney of Kolkata'?
Correct Answer: D. East Kolkata Wetlands
East Kolkata Wetlands are called the city's kidneys because they naturally treat the city's sewage. They use a unique system of solar purification and algae to cleanse the water. This site is a world-class example of low-cost urban waste management.
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary is a Ramsar site in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Tamil Nadu
Point Calimere is located along the Palk Strait in Tamil Nadu. It is characterized by dry evergreen forests, salt marshes, and mangroves. The area is a vital stopover for migratory birds like the greater flamingo.
The 'Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary', a designated Ramsar site, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Gujarat
Nalsarovar is a large natural freshwater lake located in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. It is one of the busiest bird sanctuaries in India during the winter. More than 200 species of birds can be spotted here.
How many Indian wetlands were originally designated as Ramsar sites in the year 1981?
Correct Answer: A. Two
Chilika Lake (Odisha) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were the first two Indian sites designated in 1981. This marked the beginning of India's commitment to the Ramsar Convention. India officially joined the convention on February 1, 1982.
Bhoj Wetland, which consists of two lakes, is located in which city?
Correct Answer: D. Bhopal
Bhoj Wetland is located in the heart of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. It consists of the Upper Lake (Bhojtal) and the Lower Lake. These lakes are a primary source of water and provide significant climate regulation for the city.
Which of the following is NOT a pillar of the Ramsar Convention?
Correct Answer: D. Industrial Exploitation
The convention focuses on the wise use of all wetlands and international cooperation for transboundary sites. Designation of sites of international importance is also a core requirement. Industrial exploitation is generally discouraged as it often degrades wetland health.
The 'Ansupa Lake', a horseshoe-shaped freshwater lake, is a Ramsar site in?
Correct Answer: D. Odisha
Ansupa Lake is located in the Cuttack district of Odisha. It is an oxbow lake formed by the Mahanadi River. The lake is famous for its scenic beauty and serves as a winter home for several migratory birds.