Q: Which of the following is a Ramsar site in Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. It was designated as a Ramsar site in 1990. It plays a significant role in the hydrographic system of the Kashmir Valley.
Q: The 'Wise Use' concept is a core part of which international agreement?
Answer: Ramsar Convention
Explanation: Wise use of wetlands is defined as the maintenance of their ecological character. This is achieved through the implementation of ecosystem approaches. It is the oldest concept among modern global environmental treaties.
Q: Rudrasagar Lake, a Ramsar site, is located in which state?
Answer: Tripura
Explanation: Rudrasagar Lake is located in the Melaghar area of Tripura. It is a natural sedimentation reservoir. The famous Neermahal palace is situated on the northeast bank of this lake.
Q: Which state has the Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch) Ramsar site?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: The Upper Ganga River stretch was designated as a Ramsar site in 2005. It is located in Uttar Pradesh. This stretch is known for the presence of the Ganges River Dolphin.
Q: Ashtamudi Wetland is located in which Indian state?
Answer: Kerala
Explanation: Ashtamudi is a natural backwater in the Kollam district of Kerala. It is the second-largest wetland in the state. It is famous for its unique palm-shaped topography.
Q: Bhoj Wetland is situated in which state?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Bhoj Wetland consists of two lakes located in the city of Bhopal. It was created by Raja Bhoj in the 11th century. It is a major source of water and biodiversity for the region.
Q: The 'Deepor Beel' Ramsar site is in which state?
Answer: Assam
Explanation: Deepor Beel is a permanent freshwater lake in the Brahmaputra valley. It is located near Guwahati, Assam. It is a significant site for many globally threatened species of birds.
Q: Which high-altitude lake in Himachal Pradesh, located at approximately 4,270 metres above sea level in the Spiti Valley, is a designated Ramsar site?
Answer: Chandertal Lake
Explanation: Chandertal Lake (also spelled Chandra Tal, meaning "Moon Lake") in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh is a Ramsar site located at approximately 4,270 metres above sea level. It is one of the highest Ramsar sites in India. Himachal Pradesh has three Ramsar sites: Chandertal, Pong Dam Lake (a reservoir), and Renuka Wetland (the smallest Ramsar site in India by area). Chandertal is celebrated for its crystal-clear crescent-shaped waters and high-altitude biodiversity.
Q: The 'Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary' is in which state?
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Point Calimere is located in the Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu. it is a mix of forests, salt marshes, and wetlands. It is a major stopover for migratory birds like flamingos.
Q: The Ramsar Convention primarily focuses on which type of habitat?
Answer: Wetlands
Explanation: The treaty provides for the conservation and sustainable use of all wetlands. This includes lakes, rivers, marshes, and even coral reefs. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world.