Forts & Palaces — Set 3
Famous Places · किले और महल · Questions 21–30 of 60
Which fort in Agra is a UNESCO World Heritage site and served as the main residence of the Mughal dynasty until 1638?
Correct Answer: A. Agra Fort
Agra Fort was primarily built by Akbar using red sandstone and further enhanced by Shah Jahan. It is a massive walled city containing structures like the Khas Mahal and Shish Mahal. It is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River near the Taj Mahal.
The 'Jai Vilas Mahal', famous for its two massive chandeliers and silver train, is in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Gwalior
Gwalior's Jai Vilas Mahal was built by Maharaja Jayajirao Scindia in the 19th century. The silver train on the dining table was used to serve cigars and brandy to guests. Its architecture is heavily inspired by the European neoclassical style.
The 'Amer Fort' in Jaipur is connected to which neighboring fort through a subterranean passage?
Correct Answer: D. Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort and Amer Fort are connected to provide a secret escape route for the royal family during emergencies. Jaigarh is also home to the 'Jaivana' cannon, which was once the world's largest cannon on wheels. Both forts overlook the Maota Lake.
Which fort in Haryana is associated with the legendary ruler Prithviraj Chauhan?
Correct Answer: A. Asigarh Fort
Asigarh Fort, located in Hansi, is also known as Prithviraj Chauhan Ka Qila. It was a strategic military outpost that controlled the trade routes to Delhi. The fort has undergone several renovations under various dynasties including the Tomars.
The 'Golconda Fort' near Hyderabad was originally built by which dynasty?
Correct Answer: D. Kakatiya
The Kakatiyas originally built a mud fort on the hilltop before it was expanded by the Qutb Shahi rulers. It is world-famous for its acoustic system where a clap at the entrance can be heard at the top. The fort was the center of a flourishing diamond trade for centuries.
The 'Bangalore Palace' was built to resemble which famous castle in England?
Correct Answer: D. Windsor Castle
Bangalore Palace was constructed in the Tudor style to mimic the beauty of Windsor Castle. It features fortified towers, battlements, and turrets. The interiors are decorated with elegant wood carvings and floral motifs.
Which fort is located at the highest point of the hill city of Mandu in Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. Roopmati's Pavilion
Roopmati's Pavilion was built by Sultan Baz Bahadur so that Queen Roopmati could see the Narmada River. It is a major romantic site in the historic ruined city of Mandu. The pavilion offers panoramic views of the surrounding plains.
In which city is the 'Mattancherry Palace', also known as the Dutch Palace, located?
Correct Answer: A. Kochi
The palace was built by the Portuguese and presented to the Raja of Kochi in 1555. It is called the Dutch Palace because the Dutch carried out significant repairs and extensions later. It is famous for its traditional Kerala murals depicting the Ramayana.
Which fort in Bihar was a strategic stronghold of the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri?
Correct Answer: D. Rohtasgarh Fort
Rohtasgarh Fort is located on a high plateau and was captured by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century. It served as a powerful defense against the Mughal forces. The fort complex is massive and contains several ancient structures.
The 'Cooch Behar Palace' in West Bengal is designed on the model of which landmark?
Correct Answer: D. Buckingham Palace
Cooch Behar Palace, also called Victor Jubilee Palace, was modeled after the style of Buckingham Palace. It was built during the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan. The palace is an excellent example of classical European architecture in India.