Forts & Palaces — Set 5
Famous Places · किले और महल · Questions 41–50 of 60
Which fort is the largest in India and is situated in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: B. Chittorgarh Fort
Chittorgarh Fort is the largest fort in India, covering about 700 acres. It was the capital of the Mewar Kingdom. It is famous for the legendary bravery of its Rajput warriors and the Victory Tower (Vijay Stambha).
The 'Red Fort' of Delhi was built by which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Red Fort in 1638. It is built using red sandstone, which gives it its name. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
Which palace in India is world-famous for its unique '953 Jharokhas' or small windows?
Correct Answer: B. Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal in Jaipur was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799. The windows allowed royal women to observe street festivities without being seen. Its design resembles the crown of Lord Krishna.
In which city is the 'Gwalior Fort', often called the 'pearl amongst fortresses'?
Correct Answer: C. Gwalior
Gwalior Fort is situated in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. It was praised as the 'pearl amongst fortresses in India' by Emperor Babur. The fort contains historic palaces like the Man Mandir Palace.
The 'Mysore Palace' is the official residence of the royal family of which kingdom?
Correct Answer: C. Wadiyar
Mysore Palace, also known as Amba Vilas Palace, is the seat of the Wadiyar dynasty. It is one of the most visited tourist attractions in India after the Taj Mahal. The current palace was completed in 1912 after the old wooden palace burnt down.
Which fort in Maharashtra is a famous UNESCO World Heritage site and was built on an island?
Correct Answer: C. Sindhudurg Fort
Sindhudurg Fort was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1664 on a rocky island off the Malvan coast. It was constructed to counter foreign maritime powers. The fort walls are made of lead and massive rocks.
The 'Gol Gumbaz' in Karnataka is the mausoleum of which sultan?
Correct Answer: A. Muhammad Adil Shah
Gol Gumbaz is located in Bijapur and is the tomb of Muhammad Adil Shah. It features the second-largest dome in the world after St. Peter's Basilica. It is famous for its acoustics and the 'Whispering Gallery'.
In which city is the 'Hazarduari Palace' (Palace of a thousand doors) located?
Correct Answer: B. Murshidabad
Hazarduari Palace is located in Murshidabad, West Bengal. It was built during the reign of Nawab Nazim Humayun Jah. The palace has 1000 doors, out of which 900 are false doors meant to confuse attackers.
The 'Agra Fort', another UNESCO site, was primarily renovated and expanded by?
Correct Answer: B. Akbar
While the fort existed earlier, Akbar extensively rebuilt it with red sandstone from Rajasthan. It served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for several decades. It contains many exquisite buildings like the Diwan-i-Khas.
Which fort in Jodhpur stands 400 feet above the city and is known for its intricate carvings?
Correct Answer: B. Mehrangarh Fort
Mehrangarh Fort was founded by Rao Jodha in 1459. It is one of the largest and most majestic forts in India. The museum inside houses a rich collection of palanquins, musical instruments, and royal cradles.