Lakes & Waterfalls — Set 1
Famous Places · झीलें और जलप्रपात · Questions 1–10 of 60
Which is the highest waterfall in India, located in the state of Karnataka?
Correct Answer: A. Kunchikal Falls
Kunchikal Falls is formed by the Varahi River and stands at a height of 455 meters. It is considered the highest tiered waterfall in the country. Jog Falls is also a major waterfall but ranks lower in height compared to Kunchikal.
Wular Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, is located in which region?
Correct Answer: D. Jammu and Kashmir
Wular Lake is a natural lake formed by tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. It plays a significant role in the hydrographic system of the Kashmir Valley. The lake serves as a major habitat for migratory birds and fish.
Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lagoon in India, is situated in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Odisha
The correct answer is 'Odisha'. Chilika Lake is located at the mouth of the Daya River flowing into the Bay of Bengal. It is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds on the Indian subcontinent. The lake was the first Indian wetland to be designated under the Ramsar Convention.
Which waterfall is popularly known as the 'Niagara of India' due to its wide horseshoe shape?
Correct Answer: A. Chitrakote Falls
Chitrakote Falls is located on the Indravati River in the state of Chhattisgarh. Its width varies significantly depending on the season, reaching up to 300 meters during monsoons. It is a stunning example of a river plunging over a massive vertical drop.
Vembanad Lake, the longest lake in India, is found in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Kerala
Vembanad Lake is the heart of Kerala's backwater tourism and spans across several districts. The famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held in a portion of this massive water body. It is also known as the Punnamada Lake in certain coastal regions.
The famous 'Dhuandhar Falls', created by the Narmada River, is located in which city?
Correct Answer: A. Jabalpur
Dhuandhar Falls is located in Bhedaghat near Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh. The name 'Dhuandhar' literally means smoke-flow, referring to the mist created by the plunging water. The falls are surrounded by world-famous marble rocks.
Which lake in Manipur is famous for its 'Phumdis' or floating islands?
Correct Answer: A. Loktak Lake
Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. It houses the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is the only floating national park in the world. This lake is the primary habitat for the endangered Sangai deer.
The 'Dudhsagar Falls', which appears like a sea of milk, is located on the border of which two states?
Correct Answer: D. Karnataka and Goa
The correct answer is 'Karnataka and Goa'. Dudhsagar Falls is formed by the Mandovi River as it cascades down the Western Ghats. It is one of India's tallest waterfalls with a total height of 310 meters. A railway bridge passing right through the falls offers a unique scenic view.
Sambhar Lake, India's largest inland salt lake, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Rajasthan
The correct answer is 'Rajasthan'. Sambhar Lake is a key source of salt production in India and is situated near Jaipur. It is a shallow lake that expands and shrinks significantly between seasons. The area is also an important wintering site for flamingos.
In which state would you find the 'Nohkalikai Falls', the tallest plunge waterfall in India?
Correct Answer: D. Meghalaya
The correct answer is 'Meghalaya'. Nohkalikai Falls is located near Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth. It is fed by rainwater and drops from a height of 340 meters into a green pool. The waterfall is a major landmark in the East Khasi Hills.