Lakes & Waterfalls — Set 2
Famous Places · झीलें और जलप्रपात · Questions 11–20 of 60
The 'Lonar Lake' in Maharashtra is unique because it was formed by which process?
Correct Answer: A. Meteorite impact
Lonar Lake is a saline, alkaline water body formed by a meteorite hit during the Pleistocene Epoch. It is located in the Buldhana district and is a site of great geological interest. It is the only high-velocity impact crater in basaltic rock in the world.
Hogenakkal Falls, often compared to Niagara, is formed by which river?
Correct Answer: D. Kaveri
Hogenakkal Falls is located in the Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu on the Kaveri River. The name implies 'smoking rocks' due to the force of the water hitting the stones. Coracle boat rides are a popular tourist activity at this site.
Which lake is located at the highest altitude in India, situated in North Sikkim?
Correct Answer: D. Gurudongmar Lake
Gurudongmar Lake is situated at an elevation of 5,430 meters (17,800 ft). It is considered sacred by both Buddhists and Sikhs. Despite the extreme cold, a portion of the lake is said to never freeze completely.
The 'Shivanasamudra Falls' is the site of one of the first hydroelectric power stations in Asia. Which river feeds it?
Correct Answer: D. Kaveri
Shivanasamudra Falls is located in the Mandya district of Karnataka. The river Kaveri branches here into two falls known as Gaganachukki and Bharachukki. The power station established here in 1902 supplied electricity to the Kolar Gold Fields.
Pangong Tso, a long narrow lake famous for its changing colors, is shared between India and which country?
Correct Answer: A. China
Pangong Tso is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas situated at a height of about 4,350 meters. Approximately one-third of the lake's length lies in India, while the rest is in China. The water of this lake is saline but freezes during winters.
Which waterfall in Jharkhand is located on the Subarnarekha River near Ranchi?
Correct Answer: A. Hundru Falls
Hundru Falls is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Jharkhand. It drops from a height of 98 meters, creating a spectacular sight during the monsoon. It is a key part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau's unique geography.
Pulicat Lake, the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, lies on the border of which two states?
Correct Answer: D. Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
Pulicat Lake is mostly located in Andhra Pradesh, with a smaller portion in Tamil Nadu. It is separated from the Bay of Bengal by the barrier island of Sriharikota. The lake is home to a famous bird sanctuary popular for flamingos.
Which waterfall is formed by the Sharavati River and drops in four distinct tracks named Raja, Rani, Roarer, and Rocket?
Correct Answer: A. Jog Falls
Jog Falls is located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka and is a major plunge waterfall. Unlike tiered falls, it drops directly without hitting rocks in between. It is the second-highest plunge waterfall in India after Nohkalikai.
Dal Lake, known as the 'Jewel in the crown of Kashmir', is famous for its floating markets and which type of boats?
Correct Answer: D. Shikaras
Dal Lake is an integral part of tourism and recreation in Srinagar. Shikaras are traditional wooden boats used for transportation and as floating shops. The lake also features historic houseboats and Mughal-era gardens along its banks.
The 'Elephant Falls' is a popular three-step waterfall located in which capital city of India?
Correct Answer: D. Shillong
Elephant Falls is situated on the outskirts of Shillong in Meghalaya. It was named by the British after a rock that resembled an elephant near the falls. The falls consist of three sections that cascade down in succession.