Continents & Oceans — Set 2
Geography · महाद्वीप और महासागर · Questions 11–20 of 60
The Andes, the world's longest continental mountain range, is located on which continent?
Correct Answer: D. South America
The Andes Mountains run along the entire western coast of South America. This range passes through seven countries, including Argentina and Chile. It is known for its high-altitude plateaus and active volcanoes.
Which ocean contains the world's largest coral reef system, the Great Barrier Reef?
Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean
The Great Barrier Reef is situated in the Coral Sea, which is part of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Australia. It is the largest structure ever built by living organisms. The reef is visible even from outer space.
Which continent is known as the 'White Continent'?
Correct Answer: B. Antarctica
Antarctica is called the White Continent because about 98% of its land is covered by ice. This ice layer averages at least 1.9 kilometers in thickness. It reflects a large amount of solar radiation back into space.
Which ocean is the busiest for international trade and commerce?
Correct Answer: A. Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean serves as the primary maritime link between Europe and North America. It hosts the most significant shipping lanes for global trade. Its coastline is highly indented, providing numerous natural harbors.
Which continent is separated from Asia by the Ural Mountains?
Correct Answer: B. Europe
The Ural Mountains are a natural boundary that divides the landmass of Eurasia into Europe and Asia. Europe is the second-smallest continent by land area but has a very high population density. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north.
The 'Bermuda Triangle' is located in which ocean?
Correct Answer: A. Atlantic Ocean
The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is famous for the unexplained disappearance of various ships and aircraft. The three points of the triangle are Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico.
Which continent has the highest average elevation among all continents?
Correct Answer: C. Antarctica
Antarctica has the highest average elevation because of its extremely thick ice sheets. These ice layers sit on top of the land, raising its surface level significantly. Asia follows as the second-highest due to its massive mountain ranges.
Which ocean surrounds the continent of Antarctica?
Correct Answer: D. Southern Ocean
The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, encircles the southernmost continent. It was officially recognized as the fifth ocean by the National Geographic Society in 2021. It is characterized by cold, northward-flowing waters.
The Panama Canal connects which two major oceans?
Correct Answer: A. Pacific and Atlantic
The Panama Canal is an artificial waterway that cuts through the Isthmus of Panama. It allows ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans without going around South America. This significantly reduces travel time and costs for global shipping.
Which continent contains the world's largest rainforest, the Amazon?
Correct Answer: C. South America
The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America, primarily within the borders of Brazil. It plays a critical role in regulating the Earth's oxygen and carbon cycles. It is home to an unparalleled variety of plant and animal species.