Continents & Oceans — Set 3
Geography · महाद्वीप और महासागर · Questions 21–30 of 60
Which continent has no deserts?
Correct Answer: A. Europe
Europe is the only continent that does not have a major desert within its boundaries. While it has some semi-arid regions, none meet the official criteria for a true desert. Its climate is largely influenced by the North Atlantic Drift.
The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to which body of water leading to an ocean?
Correct Answer: C. Red Sea
The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing a shortcut between Europe and Asia. It eliminates the need for ships to sail around the southern tip of Africa. It is one of the world's most heavily used shipping routes.
Which continent is the most populous in the world?
Correct Answer: C. Asia
Asia holds about 60% of the current world population. It contains the two most populous countries, China and India. The continent's vast land area allows for a huge diversity of cultures and ethnicities.
The Great Lakes, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water, are located on which continent?
Correct Answer: B. North America
The Great Lakes are a series of five interconnected freshwater lakes located in North America. They sit on the border between the United States and Canada. These lakes include Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario.
Which continent is known as the 'Cradle of Humankind'?
Correct Answer: A. Africa
Africa is widely considered the place where humans first evolved. Numerous early human fossils and stone tools have been discovered in East Africa. This continent has a very long and complex human history.
Which ocean has the longest coastline among all the world's oceans?
Correct Answer: D. Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and consequently has the most extensive coastline. It touches the shores of Asia, Australia, and the Americas. Its vast size covers more area than all of Earth's landmasses combined.
Which continent is located entirely in the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres?
Correct Answer: A. Australia
The entire mainland of Australia is situated south of the Equator and east of the Prime Meridian. It is often referred to as 'Down Under' because of its southern position. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
The Atlas Mountains are located in the northwestern part of which continent?
Correct Answer: B. Africa
The Atlas Mountains stretch across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia in Africa. They separate the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert. The range is inhabited mostly by Berber populations.
Which ocean is known for having the highest salinity levels on average?
Correct Answer: B. Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean has high salinity due to high rates of evaporation and low inflow from large rivers in some regions. Its salinity is also influenced by the Mediterranean Sea's outflow. This saltiness affects ocean currents and global climate.
Which continent is the third largest by land area?
Correct Answer: A. North America
North America is the third-largest continent, following Asia and Africa. It is located entirely in the Northern and Western Hemispheres. The continent includes major countries like Canada, the USA, and Mexico.