Continents & Oceans — Set 4
Geography · महाद्वीप और महासागर · Questions 31–40 of 60
Which sea, located between Europe and Africa, is the world's largest inland sea?
Correct Answer: D. Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is almost completely enclosed by land and connects to the Atlantic Ocean. It was a vital route for merchants and travelers in ancient times. It has a unique climate characterized by hot, dry summers.
Which continent is home to the Nile, the world's longest river?
Correct Answer: C. Africa
The Nile River flows through northeastern Africa and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. It has been a lifeline for civilizations like ancient Egypt for thousands of years. Its two main tributaries are the White Nile and the Blue Nile.
The world's highest mountain peak, Mount Everest, is on which continent?
Correct Answer: A. Asia
Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China. It stands at an elevation of 8,848 meters above sea level. Asia contains all of the world's peaks over 8,000 meters high.
Which ocean contains the most islands in the world?
Correct Answer: A. Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean contains approximately 25,000 islands, which is more than all other oceans combined. These islands are often categorized into Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Many of these are volcanic or coral in origin.
Which continent is the most urbanized, with a high percentage of people living in cities?
Correct Answer: A. North America
North America has about 82% of its population living in urban areas. This high rate of urbanization is driven by industrialization and economic development. It is followed closely by South America and Europe.
Which ocean is relatively young geologically and is still widening?
Correct Answer: D. Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is widening as tectonic plates move apart at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This process is known as seafloor spreading. In contrast, the Pacific Ocean is slowly shrinking due to subduction.
Which continent has the largest number of countries?
Correct Answer: A. Africa
Africa contains 54 sovereign countries recognized by the United Nations. It is a continent with vast cultural and linguistic diversity. Despite its many nations, it was heavily colonized during the 19th century.
Which ocean is the only one named after a specific country?
Correct Answer: A. Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is named after India because of the country's prominent position at the head of the ocean. Historically, India was a major hub for trade across this ocean. It serves as a vital link between Africa and Australia.
Which continent is known for having the world's highest waterfall, Angel Falls?
Correct Answer: C. South America
Angel Falls is located in Venezuela, a country in South America. The water falls from a height of 979 meters, making it the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall. It is located deep within the Canaima National Park.
The 'Great Plains' are a major geographic feature of which continent?
Correct Answer: A. North America
The Great Plains are a vast expanse of flat land located in central North America. They cover parts of both the United States and Canada. This region is a major global center for agriculture and livestock.