Major Industries — Set 1
Geography · प्रमुख उद्योग · Questions 1–10 of 50
Which of the following cities is known as the 'Manchester of India'?
Correct Answer: A. Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad is called the Manchester of India due to its massive cotton textile industry. It is located in Gujarat, a major cotton-producing state. Historically, it was the second largest textile center in India after Mumbai.
Where was the first successful modern cotton textile mill established in India in 1854?
Correct Answer: C. Mumbai
The first modern cotton textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854. This city offered a warm, moist climate and proximity to a port for machinery import. Mumbai emerged as the 'Cottonopolis' of India shortly after.
Which iron and steel plant was established with the collaboration of the Soviet Union?
Correct Answer: C. Bhilai
The Bhilai Steel Plant in Chhattisgarh was set up with help from the Soviet Union. It started production in 1959 to meet India's industrial needs. It has won the Prime Minister's Trophy for the best integrated steel plant multiple times.
The first cement factory in India was established in 1904 at which place?
Correct Answer: D. Chennai
The first cement manufacturing unit was set up in Chennai (Madras) in 1904. Although this initial attempt was not very successful, it marked the beginning of the industry. India is now the second largest producer of cement in the world.
Which industry is often referred to as the 'Backbone of Modern Industry'?
Correct Answer: A. Iron and Steel
The Iron and Steel industry is the backbone of modern industry as it provides raw materials for almost all other industries. Tools, machinery, construction materials, and transport equipment are all made of steel. It is a key indicator of a country's industrial development.
TISCO (Tata Iron and Steel Company) was established in 1907 at which location?
Correct Answer: D. Sakchi
TISCO was founded by Jamsetji Tata at Sakchi, which was later renamed Jamshedpur. It was strategically located near sources of iron ore, coal, and manganese. It remains one of the largest private sector steel plants in India.
Which of the following is a 'Sunrise Industry'?
Correct Answer: A. Information Technology
Information Technology is considered a sunrise industry because it is a rapidly growing sector with high potential. The term 'sunrise' refers to industries that are new and expanding quickly. Other examples include wellness, hospitality, and knowledge-based sectors.
The first jute mill in India was set up in 1855 at Rishra, located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. West Bengal
The first jute mill was established at Rishra near Kolkata, West Bengal. This region has the advantage of the Hugli river for water processing and proximity to jute-growing areas. West Bengal continues to lead India in jute production.
Which city is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru
Bengaluru is called the Silicon Valley of India because it is the nation's leading Information Technology exporter. It houses the headquarters of many global and domestic tech giants. The city's pleasant climate and educational institutions supported this growth.
The Rourkela Steel Plant was built with the technical cooperation of which country?
Correct Answer: B. Germany
The correct answer is 'Germany'. The Rourkela Steel Plant in Odisha was established in collaboration with West German firms. It was the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India. It is well-known for producing high-quality specialized steel.