Major Industries — Set 3
Geography · प्रमुख उद्योग · Questions 21–30 of 50
The 'Bokaro Steel Plant' was established during which Five Year Plan?
Correct Answer: A. Third
The Bokaro Steel Plant was initiated during the Third Five Year Plan with Soviet assistance. It was conceived as India's first 'Swadeshi' steel plant using local equipment and expertise. It is located in the state of Jharkhand.
Which city is the major center for the 'Hosiery Industry' in India?
Correct Answer: A. Ludhiana
Ludhiana in Punjab is the main center for hosiery and woolen garments in India. It produces a large share of the country's winter wear. It is also known for cycle parts and light engineering industries.
Where is the largest oil refinery in India located?
Correct Answer: C. Jamnagar
The Jamnagar refinery in Gujarat, operated by Reliance Industries, is the largest in India and the world. It has a massive processing capacity and is a purely private sector initiative. Oil refining is a crucial part of India's energy security.
Which state is the leading producer of 'Mica' in India?
Correct Answer: D. Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is currently the leading producer of mica in India. Mica is an essential mineral for the electrical and electronics industries due to its insulating properties. Nellore district is particularly famous for its mica mines.
The first railway line in India was opened in 1853 between Mumbai and which city?
Correct Answer: D. Thane
The first railway train in India ran between Mumbai (Bori Bunder) and Thane in 1853. This development revolutionized the transport of industrial raw materials and finished goods. Railways are a major public sector undertaking supporting all industries.
Which city is famous for its 'Glass and Bangle Industry'?
Correct Answer: A. Firozabad
Firozabad in Uttar Pradesh is world-famous for its glass industry, especially colorful glass bangles. It has been a traditional center for glassmaking for centuries. Almost every household in the city is involved in some part of the glass industry.
Which city is known as the 'Brass City' (Pital Nagri) of India?
Correct Answer: A. Moradabad
Moradabad in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its brass handicrafts industry. It exports brass items worth billions of rupees to various parts of the world. The industry is a significant source of employment and foreign exchange.
Where is the 'Indian Telephone Industries Limited' (ITI) headquartered?
Correct Answer: D. Bengaluru
ITI Limited is headquartered in Bengaluru. Established in 1948, it was India's first public sector undertaking after independence. It manufactures a wide range of telecommunication equipment.
The Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant (VISL) is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
VISL is located in Bhadravati, Karnataka. It was originally known as the Mysore Iron and Steel Works. It was one of the early major industrial projects in southern India, established by the Maharaja of Mysore.
Which city is the primary center for the 'Diamond Cutting and Polishing' industry in India?
Correct Answer: C. Surat
Surat in Gujarat is the global hub for diamond cutting and polishing. About 90% of the world's diamonds are polished in this city. It is a highly specialized labor-intensive industry that contributes significantly to India's exports.