Livelihood & Employment — Set 10
Government Schemes · आजीविका और रोजगार · Questions 91–100 of 140
Under Startup India, startups that get recognized by DPIIT can self-certify compliance with how many labour laws?
Correct Answer: C. 9
DPIIT-recognized startups can self-certify compliance with 9 labour laws and 3 environmental laws. This reduces the compliance burden on startups during their early stages. This self-certification is valid for 1 to 3 years depending on the specific law.
Which state has the highest MGNREGA employment generation historically?
Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan
Rajasthan has historically been among the states with the highest MGNREGA employment generation in terms of person-days created. This reflects the high demand for employment in this drought-prone state with large rural poor populations. States like Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh also generate significant employment under MGNREGA.
e-Shram portal was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2021
The e-Shram portal was launched in August 2021 by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. It is the first-ever national database of unorganized workers in India. The portal enables the government to deliver social security benefits directly to these workers.
What is the maximum turnover limit for micro-enterprises under PMEGP?
Correct Answer: C. Rs 25 lakh
PMEGP supports the establishment of micro-enterprises with a project cost up to Rs 25 lakh for service sector units. For manufacturing units, the project cost limit is Rs 50 lakh. These limits align with the MSME definition of micro-enterprises.
What is the aim of the 'Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan' that complements MGNREGA?
Correct Answer: B. Employment to migrant workers returning to rural areas
Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan was launched in 2020 to provide employment to migrant workers who returned to their rural homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. It focused on 116 districts across 6 states with high concentrations of returnee migrants. It worked alongside MGNREGA to create immediate and durable rural infrastructure.
Under DAY-NRLM, what is the 'Community Investment Fund' used for?
Correct Answer: B. Providing lump sum grants to SHG federations for lending
The Community Investment Fund (CIF) under DAY-NRLM is a grant provided to Village Organisations (federations of SHGs) for on-lending to SHGs and their members. It helps build the financial capital of community institutions. CIF is distinct from the Revolving Fund given to individual SHGs.
Which scheme supports traditional weavers and craftspeople by providing training, design, and market linkage support?
Correct Answer: A. PM Vishwakarma Yojana
PM Vishwakarma Yojana provides a comprehensive support package to traditional artisans including weavers, potters, and craftspeople. Benefits include skill training, design and marketing support, toolkit incentive, and collateral-free credit. The scheme recognizes the cultural heritage embedded in traditional crafts.
Under MGNREGA, the expenditure ratio between labour and material must be?
Correct Answer: B. 60:40
MGNREGA mandates that at least 60% of expenditure on a work must be on labour (wages) and not more than 40% on materials. This ensures that the scheme remains primarily a wage employment programme. Contractors are prohibited under MGNREGA, and community participation in work execution is ensured.
What digital payment incentive does PM SVANidhi offer per year to street vendors?
Correct Answer: C. Rs 1,200
PM SVANidhi offers a cashback incentive of up to Rs 1,200 per year to street vendors for conducting digital transactions. This cashback is provided monthly at a rate of up to Rs 100 per month. The incentive is designed to promote digital financial literacy among street vendors.
PMKVY 4.0 was launched with a focus on which new-age sectors?
Correct Answer: B. Industry 4.0 skills like AI, robotics, drones
PMKVY 4.0 was launched with a focus on Industry 4.0 skills such as artificial intelligence, robotics, mechatronics, IoT, 3D printing, and drone technology. The shift reflects the changing nature of the job market in the digital economy. It aims to prepare youth for future-ready employment opportunities.