Geography, Coastline & Rann — Set 7

Correct Answer: C. Girnar Hills

The Girnar Hills in Junagadh district is known as a biodiversity hotspot, supporting a variety of plant and animal species adapted to the mountainous terrain. The Asiatic lion population in Gir has increased significantly due to successful conservation efforts by the Gujarat Forest Department and central government. Gujarat's successful lion conservation model is considered a benchmark for wildlife management and has inspired similar efforts for other endangered species.

Correct Answer: B. Western part of Gujarat

The Saurashtra plateau extends over the western part of Gujarat, characterized by a basaltic plateau with an area of approximately 38,000 square kilometers. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.

Correct Answer: C. Groundnut oil

Groundnut oil is one of the major agricultural exports of Gujarat, as the state produces significant quantities of groundnuts for oil extraction and domestic consumption. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.

Correct Answer: C. Narmada River

The Narmada River provides a natural boundary to the east of Gujarat, separating it from Madhya Pradesh and flowing toward the Arabian Sea. The rivers of Maharashtra are vital for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and sustaining the diverse ecosystems of the Deccan Plateau. The government has implemented various water management projects and dams on these rivers to address the irrigation and drinking water needs of the population.

Correct Answer: C. Extreme aridity

Extreme aridity is the primary climate characteristic of the Kutch region, with very low annual rainfall (around 250-300 mm), hot summers, and mild winters. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.

Correct Answer: A. Sabarmati River valley

The Sabarmati River valley supports agriculture in North Gujarat, with irrigation from the river and favorable climatic conditions for crop cultivation. The rivers of Maharashtra are vital for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and sustaining the diverse ecosystems of the Deccan Plateau. The government has implemented various water management projects and dams on these rivers to address the irrigation and drinking water needs of the population.

Correct Answer: B. Hazira-Vijaypur-Vagra

The Hazira-Vijaypur-Vagra (HVJ) industrial zone in South Gujarat is one of the largest industrial zones in the state, supporting petrochemicals and chemical industries. Maharashtra is India's most industrialized state, accounting for approximately 15% of the nation's industrial output and attracting major investment. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.

Correct Answer: B. Coastal protection and biodiversity

Mangrove forests in the coastal regions of Gujarat are significant for coastal protection from cyclones and tidal waves, and support rich biodiversity of marine and bird species. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.

Correct Answer: B. Monsoons and trade winds

Monsoons and trade winds are the main seasonal wind patterns that affect Gujarat, with the southwest monsoon bringing most of the annual rainfall. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.

Correct Answer: C. Saurashtra valley

The Saurashtra valley is known for groundnut production, with the region being one of India's major groundnut-producing areas due to suitable soil and climate. Gujarat's rich heritage, diverse geography, and vibrant culture make it one of India's most important and influential states. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.