Prehistoric — Set 2
Indian History · प्रागैतिहासिक काल · Questions 11–20 of 40
The site of Mehrgarh provides the earliest evidence of which crop?
Correct Answer: B. Wheat
Mehrgarh, located in Baluchistan, provides the earliest evidence of growing wheat and barley. It is considered one of the oldest Neolithic agricultural settlements in the Indian subcontinent. The site dates back to approximately 7000 BC.
The Jorwe culture belonged to which historical period?
Correct Answer: A. Chalcolithic
The Jorwe culture was a distinct Chalcolithic culture found in Maharashtra. It is named after the type site Jorwe in Ahmednagar district. It flourished around 1400 BC to 700 BC.
The term 'Megalith' refers to which of the following?
Correct Answer: C. Big stone burials
Megaliths refer to large stone structures, typically used as burial sites. In India, they are mostly found in the southern peninsula and are associated with the Iron Age. The stones were arranged to mark the graves.
Where was the fossil of the 'Narmada Man' found?
Correct Answer: B. Hathnora
The fossil skull of the 'Narmada Man' was found at Hathnora in Madhya Pradesh. It belongs to the Homo erectus species from the Middle Pleistocene era. This is the only authenticated human fossil from the Stone Age in India.
Which site provides early evidence of rice cultivation?
Correct Answer: C. Koldihwa
Koldihwa in the Belan Valley (Uttar Pradesh) provides early evidence of rice cultivation. Archaeologists found impressions of rice grains in pottery shards here. This suggests rice was a staple crop in this region during the Neolithic period.
Which Neolithic site is known for a large number of bone tools?
Correct Answer: C. Chirand
Chirand in Bihar is the only Neolithic site with a large quantity of bone tools, apart from stone tools. These tools were made from the antlers of deer found in the region. It highlights a unique adaptation to the local environment.
'Ash Mounds' are a characteristic feature of Neolithic sites in which region?
Correct Answer: C. South India
Ash mounds are burnt heaps of cow dung found at Neolithic sites in South India. Sites like Utnur and Kupgal are famous for these mounds. They suggest a pastoral economy based on cattle rearing.
Which is a major Chalcolithic settlement located in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. Inamgaon
Inamgaon is a large and significant Chalcolithic settlement in Maharashtra. It belongs to the Jorwe culture and shows evidence of complex settlement planning. The site has provided rich data on burial customs and housing.
The Nevasan culture is associated with which period?
Correct Answer: D. Middle Paleolithic
The Nevasan culture is associated with the Middle Paleolithic period in India. It is named after the site Nevasa on the Pravara River. The tools are characterized by flakes and scrapers made of jasper and agate.
Traces of ash indicating the use of fire were found in which Paleolithic caves?
Correct Answer: A. Kurnool Caves
Traces of ash have been found in the Kurnool caves in Andhra Pradesh. This suggests that people in the Paleolithic age were familiar with fire. Fire was likely used for cooking, light, and protection from animals.