Prehistoric — Set 4
Indian History · प्रागैतिहासिक काल · Questions 31–40 of 40
The earliest evidence of rice cultivation in the world comes from which valley?
Correct Answer: C. Belan Valley
The Belan Valley, specifically the site of Koldihwa, yields very early evidence of rice. Some scholars date this to around 6000 BC, making it one of the earliest rice sites globally. It highlights the agricultural potential of the Vindhyan region.
The Soan Valley culture is associated with which phase?
Correct Answer: B. Lower Paleolithic
The Soan Valley culture, located in present-day Pakistan, belongs to the Lower Paleolithic phase. It is characterized by pebble tools like choppers and chopping tools. It is distinct from the hand-axe culture of Peninsular India.
What is the literal meaning of 'Paleolithic'?
Correct Answer: D. Old Stone
Paleolithic is derived from Greek words meaning 'Old Stone'. It refers to the earliest period of human history involving stone tools. It covers the longest span of human existence.
According to scientific consensus, where did the human species originate?
Correct Answer: B. Africa
Scientific consensus states that the human species originated in Africa. Early hominids migrated from Africa to other parts of the world. India was one of the regions settled during these early migrations.
What was the primary tool used during the Lower Paleolithic period?
Correct Answer: A. Hand axe
The Hand axe was the most distinctive tool of the Lower Paleolithic period. These were heavy stone tools used for chopping and digging. They are often associated with the Acheulian culture.
Polished stone tools are the distinct feature of which age?
Correct Answer: C. Neolithic
Polished stone tools are the defining feature of the Neolithic Age. Unlike earlier chipped tools, these were ground and polished to a smooth finish. This made the tools sharper and more durable for agricultural work.
Who excavated the Chalcolithic site of Navdatoli?
Correct Answer: B. H.D. Sankalia
H.D. Sankalia excavated the site of Navdatoli on the banks of the Narmada. It is one of the most extensive Chalcolithic settlements discovered in India. The site yielded a large variety of food grains.
Which river valley shows a continuous sequence from Paleolithic to Neolithic?
Correct Answer: B. Belan
The Belan Valley in Uttar Pradesh shows a unique continuous sequence. It contains archaeological layers from the Lower Paleolithic through to the Neolithic. This makes it crucial for understanding the chronological evolution of human culture.
The name of the site 'Gufkral' in Kashmir literally means:
Correct Answer: B. Cave of the Potter
Gufkral literally means 'Cave of the Potter' in the local language. It is a Neolithic site located near Srinagar. Like Burzahom, it is known for pit dwellings and early agriculture.
Which site provides early evidence of human skeletons and warfare in the Mesolithic?
Correct Answer: C. Sarai Nahar Rai
Sarai Nahar Rai in Uttar Pradesh provides early evidence of human skeletons. One skeleton was found with a stone embedded in the skull, suggesting warfare or violence. It is an important Mesolithic burial site.