Question 1

Who described the Revolt of 1857 as the 'First War of Independence'?

Accepted Answer

V.D. Savarkar. V.D. Savarkar termed the 1857 revolt as the 'First War of Independence' in his book. He argued that it was a planned national struggle against British rule. His interpretation inspired many Indian nationalists.

Question 2

What were the symbols used to spread the message of the Revolt of 1857?

Accepted Answer

Lotus and Bread. The symbols used to spread the message of the revolt were the Lotus and Bread (Chapati). These items were passed from village to village to signal the coming uprising. The exact meaning remains a topic of historical debate.

Question 3

Which region remained largely peaceful during the Revolt of 1857?

Accepted Answer

Madras. The Madras Presidency remained largely peaceful during the 1857 revolt. The uprising was concentrated mainly in Northern and Central India. Southern India did not witness the same level of sepoy mutiny.

Question 4

Mangal Pandey was a sepoy in which regiment?

Accepted Answer

34th Native Infantry. Mangal Pandey was a soldier in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry. He revolted at Barrackpore by attacking his British officers. This incident is considered a precursor to the main revolt.

Question 5

Who led the revolt in Lucknow?

Accepted Answer

Begum Hazrat Mahal. Begum Hazrat Mahal led the revolt in Lucknow on behalf of her minor son, Birjis Qadir. She refused to accept the British annexation of Awadh. She later escaped to Nepal after the British recaptured Lucknow.

Revolt of 1857 — Set 1