Revolt of 1857 — Set 3
Indian History · 1857 की क्रांति · Questions 21–30 of 70
The 'Inam Commission' was established to inquire into:
Correct Answer: D. Land titles and Jagirs
The Inam Commission was established to inquire into tax-free land grants and Jagirs. The confiscation of these lands caused great discontent among the landed aristocracy. This was one of the economic causes of the 1857 revolt.
Who was the military commander of the rebels in Delhi?
Correct Answer: C. Bakht Khan
Bakht Khan was the military commander of the rebel forces in Delhi. He had served in the British army before joining the revolt. He led the Bareilly troops to Delhi and formed a court of administration.
The 'Doctrine of Lapse', which angered many Indian rulers, was introduced by:
Correct Answer: A. Lord Dalhousie
Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse. Under this policy, adopted sons were denied the right to inherit the throne of dependent states. This led to the annexation of states like Jhansi, Satara, and Nagpur.
Where did Nana Saheb escape to after the failure of the revolt?
Correct Answer: C. Nepal
Nana Saheb escaped to Nepal after the British recaptured Kanpur. He refused to surrender and disappeared into the Nepal hills. His ultimate fate remains unknown to history.
Who called the 1857 revolt a 'Sepoy Mutiny'?
Correct Answer: B. John Lawrence
Sir John Lawrence and other British historians termed it a 'Sepoy Mutiny'. They argued it was merely a military outbreak with no popular support. This view attempts to downplay the nationalistic elements of the uprising.
What does 'Enfield' refer to in the context of the 1857 revolt?
Correct Answer: D. A type of Rifle
Enfield refers to the Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle introduced in the army. The cartridges for this rifle were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat. Biting these cartridges sparked the immediate outrage among sepoys.
Who led the revolt in Allahabad (Prayagraj)?
Correct Answer: C. Liyaqat Ali
Maulvi Liyaqat Ali led the revolt in Allahabad. He was a school teacher and a religious leader. He took control of the city and declared himself the governor for a short period.
Which state was annexed in 1856 on grounds of 'maladministration'?
Correct Answer: B. Awadh
Awadh was annexed in 1856 by Lord Dalhousie on the pretext of maladministration. This caused immense resentment among the sepoys, many of whom came from Awadh. It is often cited as a major political cause of the revolt.
The 'Peel Commission' was appointed after 1857 for:
Correct Answer: A. Army Reorganisation
The Peel Commission was appointed to reorganize the Indian Army. It recommended increasing the proportion of British soldiers to Indian soldiers. It also suggested dividing regiments on caste and community lines.
Who was the main leader of the revolt in Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. Kunwar Singh
Kunwar Singh, the Zamindar of Jagdishpur, was the main leader in Bihar. Despite being 80 years old, he fought bravely against the British. He is known for his guerrilla tactics and victory in several engagements.