Revolt of 1857 — Set 7
Indian History · 1857 की क्रांति · Questions 61–70 of 70
Who was the military commander of the British forces at the start of the revolt?
Correct Answer: B. General Anson
General George Anson was the Commander-in-Chief when the revolt started. He died of cholera on his way to recapture Delhi. He was succeeded by Sir Henry Barnard and then others.
What was the main grievance regarding the 'General Service Enlistment Act'?
Correct Answer: C. Crossing the Sea (Loss of Caste)
The main grievance was the requirement to serve overseas, involving crossing the sea. In Hindu tradition of that time, crossing the 'Kala Pani' meant loss of caste. This act alienated the upper-caste sepoys.
Who was the author of the book 'Eighteen Fifty Seven'?
Correct Answer: A. S.N. Sen
S.N. Sen wrote 'Eighteen Fifty Seven'. It was the official history commissioned by the Government of India. It was published in 1957 to mark the centenary of the revolt.
How was Tantia Tope executed?
Correct Answer: A. Hanged
Tantia Tope was hanged by the British. After being betrayed, he was captured and put on trial. His execution in 1859 marked the effective end of the military resistance.
What is the meaning of the word 'Firangi' used during the revolt?
Correct Answer: B. Foreigner (Derogatory)
'Firangi' is a Persian term meaning Frank or European. During the revolt, it was used as a derogatory term for the British. It reflected the deep-seated resentment against foreign rule.
Who succeeded General Anson as Commander-in-Chief during the revolt?
Correct Answer: B. Colin Campbell
Sir Colin Campbell succeeded as the Commander-in-Chief. He was sent from England to take command and suppress the revolt. He played a decisive role in the campaigns of Lucknow and Kanpur.
Which Indian ruler remained loyal to the British and helped suppress the revolt?
Correct Answer: A. Scindia of Gwalior
The Scindia of Gwalior (Jayajirao Scindia) remained loyal to the British. While his troops rebelled and joined Tantia Tope, he sought British protection. His loyalty was crucial for the British in maintaining control over Central India.
Which act transferred the power from the Company to the Crown?
Correct Answer: B. Act of 1858
The Government of India Act of 1858 transferred power. It created the office of the Secretary of State for India. This marked the beginning of the British Raj.
Who was the Mughal Emperor during the Revolt of 1857?
Correct Answer: B. Bahadur Shah II (Zafar)
Bahadur Shah II, also known as Zafar, was the Emperor. He was proclaimed the leader of the revolt by the sepoys. He was the last Mughal Emperor of India.
The Revolt of 1857 is also commonly known in Britain as:
Correct Answer: A. The Indian Mutiny
In Britain, it is commonly known as the 'Indian Mutiny' or 'Sepoy Mutiny'. This terminology frames it as a military rebellion rather than a national uprising. Indian historians prefer 'First War of Independence' or 'Great Revolt'.