Question 1

In which year was the International Labour Organization (ILO) founded?

Accepted Answer

1919. The ILO was founded in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I. It was established under Part XIII of the Treaty of Versailles. The ILO was created with the recognition that universal peace could only be achieved if it was based on social justice. It became the first specialised agency of the United Nations in 1946.

Question 2

Where is the headquarters of the International Labour Organization located?

Accepted Answer

Geneva. The ILO headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. The International Labour Office, which is the secretariat of the ILO, is also based in Geneva. Geneva is a major hub for international organisations, hosting numerous UN agencies and international bodies. The ILO has maintained its headquarters in Geneva since its founding in 1919.

Question 3

The ILO is unique among UN agencies because of its tripartite structure. Who are the three parties represented?

Accepted Answer

Governments, Employers, and Workers. The ILO is the only tripartite UN agency, meaning it brings together representatives of governments, employers, and workers to jointly shape policies and programmes. Each member state is represented by two government delegates, one employer delegate, and one worker delegate. This unique structure gives equal voice to social partners and promotes consensus-building in labour standards. The tripartite approach ensures that ILO standards and policies are developed with input from all major stakeholders in the world of work.

Question 4

In which year did the ILO receive the Nobel Peace Prize?

Accepted Answer

1969. The ILO was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969, on its 50th anniversary. The prize was awarded in recognition of the ILO's efforts to improve labour conditions, extend social justice, and promote international peace. The Nobel Committee highlighted the ILO's unique role in bringing together governments, employers, and workers in the pursuit of social justice. This recognition affirmed the ILO's contribution to global peace through its work on labour rights and social protection.

Question 5

India's relationship with the ILO as a founding member dates back to:

Accepted Answer

1919. India is a founding member of the ILO, having been part of it since 1919 when the organisation was established under the Treaty of Versailles. India's participation as a founding member reflects its early engagement with international labour standards and workers' rights. Despite being under British colonial rule at the time, India was represented as a founding member. This long association has significantly influenced India's labour legislation and policy development.

ILO & International Labour — Set 1