FIR — Set 2
Police GK · FIR · Questions 11–20 of 40
What is the primary object of lodging an FIR from the perspective of the legal system?
Correct Answer: C. To set the criminal law in motion
The main object of the FIR is to set the criminal law in motion. It allows the police to formally begin the investigation into the alleged crime. Without an FIR, the police generally cannot start investigating cognizable offences.
Can a second FIR be lodged for the exact same incident and same set of facts?
Correct Answer: C. No, generally not permissible
Generally, a second FIR for the same incident and same facts is not permissible. Any new information found later is usually added to the existing investigation. However, counter-FIRs for different versions of the incident are possible.
Where is the substance of the FIR also entered by the police officer?
Correct Answer: D. General Diary (Station Diary)
The substance of the information must be entered in a book kept by the officer. This book is commonly known as the General Diary or Station Diary. This entry serves as an official record of the information received.
If there is a delay in lodging the FIR, what is the legal requirement?
Correct Answer: A. The delay must be satisfactorily explained
Delay in lodging an FIR does not make it invalid, but the delay must be satisfactorily explained. Courts look for valid reasons for the delay to ensure the report is not fabricated. Unexplained delay may cast doubt on the prosecution's case.
Which section of the IPC deals with the punishment for giving false information to a public servant (False FIR)?
Correct Answer: A. Section 182
Giving false information to a public servant with intent to use their lawful power to injure another is punishable under Section 182 of the IPC. Section 211 IPC also deals with false charges of offences. This protects innocent people from malicious police complaints.
Can a telephonic message be treated as an FIR?
Correct Answer: C. Yes, if it clearly discloses a cognizable offence
A telephonic message can be treated as an FIR if it is not vague. It must clearly disclose the commission of a cognizable offence and the identity of the caller. Cryptic or anonymous calls generally do not qualify as FIRs.
To whom must the police officer send a report 'forthwith' after recording the FIR?
Correct Answer: D. The Magistrate empowered to take cognizance
The police must send a report to the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence forthwith. This acts as a check on the police to ensure no manipulation of the FIR occurs. It is a crucial procedural safeguard in criminal law.
What is the procedure for information regarding non-cognizable offences?
Correct Answer: C. Refer the informant to the Magistrate
For non-cognizable offences, the police enter the substance in the diary and refer the informant to the Magistrate. They cannot investigate such cases without a Magistrate's order. This procedure is defined under Section 155 of the CrPC.
Can an accused person lodge an FIR?
Correct Answer: D. Yes, generally as a counter-case
An accused person can lodge an FIR, typically in the form of a cross-complaint or counter-case. This happens when both parties sustain injuries or have conflicting versions of the same event. The police must investigate both versions to find the truth.
Who has the power to quash an FIR if it is found to be an abuse of the process of law?
Correct Answer: D. High Court
The High Court has the inherent power to quash an FIR under Section 482 of the CrPC. This is done if the FIR is found to be frivolous, vexatious, or an abuse of the court's process. Lower courts or police officers cannot quash an FIR once lodged.