FIR — Set 3
Police GK · FIR · Questions 21–30 of 40
What does 'FIR' stand for?
Correct Answer: A. First Information Report
FIR stands for First Information Report. It represents the first information regarding a crime reaching the police. It is the foundational document for criminal proceedings.
Who can lodge an FIR?
Correct Answer: C. Any person who knows about the offence
An FIR can be lodged by any person who has knowledge of the offence. It is not restricted to the victim or their family members. Even an eyewitness or a stranger can report a cognizable crime.
An FIR is valid for which type of information?
Correct Answer: C. Definite information of a crime
An FIR must be based on definite information related to a crime. Vague rumors or gossip do not constitute valid information for an FIR. The information must disclose the commission of an offence.
Is a fee required to lodge an FIR?
Correct Answer: A. No, it is free
Lodging an FIR is a statutory right and is completely free of cost. Police cannot charge any money for registering a complaint. Demanding money for FIR registration is illegal and punishable.
Which police officer is responsible for signing the FIR?
Correct Answer: D. Officer in Charge of the Police Station
The FIR is signed by the Officer in Charge of the Police Station (SHO) or a subordinate deputed by him. This officer validates the recording of the information. The informant also signs the document.
What action can be taken if an informant refuses to sign the FIR?
Correct Answer: D. Punishment under IPC Section 180
Refusal to sign the statement given to a public servant is an offence under Section 180 of the IPC. The law requires the informant to own their statement by signing it. This ensures accountability for the information provided.
In which schedule of the CrPC are cognizable and non-cognizable offences classified?
Correct Answer: A. Schedule I
Cognizable and non-cognizable offences are classified in Schedule I of the CrPC. This schedule lists offences under the IPC and other laws. It guides the police on whether they can arrest without a warrant.
Is an FIR a public document?
Correct Answer: D. Yes, under Section 74 of Evidence Act
An FIR is considered a public document under Section 74 of the Indian Evidence Act. Being a public document, its certified copy can be given to the accused. It is a record of the acts of a public officer.
Does the police have the power to investigate a cognizable offence without a Magistrate's order?
Correct Answer: B. Yes
Police have the statutory power to investigate cognizable offences without a Magistrate's order. This power is derived from Section 156 of the CrPC. The investigation usually begins immediately after the FIR is lodged.
Can an FIR be lodged against an unknown person?
Correct Answer: B. Yes, against unknown persons
An FIR can be lodged against unknown persons if the offender's identity is not known. The purpose of the investigation is to identify and apprehend the culprit. Not knowing the culprit's name does not bar FIR registration.