FIR — Set 4
Police GK · FIR · Questions 31–40 of 40
What is the language used in recording an FIR?
Correct Answer: C. Language understood by the informant/officer
The FIR should be recorded in a language understood by the informant or the officer. It is important that the informant understands exactly what has been written. Often, it is written in the regional language of the station.
Is a preliminary inquiry permissible before lodging an FIR in corruption cases?
Correct Answer: B. Yes, it is permissible
In certain categories like corruption or medical negligence, a preliminary inquiry is permissible. This checks if there is any substance to the allegations before registering a formal FIR. This was clarified in the Lalita Kumari judgment.
Can a minor lodge an FIR?
Correct Answer: B. Yes, a minor can lodge an FIR
Yes, a minor can lodge an FIR if they are aware of the offence. There is no legal bar based on age for providing information to the police. The police are duty-bound to record it.
When does the investigation by police officially commence?
Correct Answer: B. After lodging the FIR
The investigation officially commences after the lodging of the FIR. The FIR provides the legal mandate for the police to proceed to the crime scene and collect evidence. It marks the transition from information to action.
What is the status of a confession made in an FIR by the accused?
Correct Answer: A. It is inadmissible as a confession
A confession made to a police officer in an FIR is generally inadmissible under Section 25 of the Evidence Act. It cannot be used to prove the guilt of the accused. However, it may be used to show the conduct of the accused.
Can an FIR be quashed if the parties reach a compromise?
Correct Answer: B. Yes, in non-heinous private disputes
High Courts can quash an FIR based on compromise in cases of private disputes (like matrimonial or commercial). However, this is not allowed for heinous crimes like murder or rape. The court uses its discretion under Section 482 CrPC.
What serves as the 'foundation' of the prosecution case?
Correct Answer: B. The FIR
The FIR is often referred to as the foundation of the prosecution's case. It is the initial document that sets the narrative for the investigation. Any significant deviation from the FIR during trial can weaken the case.
What does NCR stand for in police terminology?
Correct Answer: B. Non-Cognizable Report
NCR stands for Non-Cognizable Report. It is used for recording offences where police cannot arrest without a warrant. It is different from an FIR, which is for cognizable offences.
Which officer usually conducts the investigation after the FIR is lodged?
Correct Answer: A. Investigating Officer (IO)
The investigation is conducted by an Investigating Officer (IO). The IO is usually a police officer of a certain rank designated by the Station House Officer. The IO collects evidence, records statements, and files the charge sheet.
Is the police bound to give a copy of the FIR to the media?
Correct Answer: B. No, not mandatory
The police are not legally bound to give a copy of the FIR to the media. The mandatory provision applies to the informant and the accused (at the appropriate stage). Privacy concerns of the victim or sensitive information may restrict public disclosure.