Parliament — Set 11
Indian Polity · संसद · Questions 101–110 of 120
Which Article of the Constitution defines the composition of the Parliament?
Correct Answer: B. Article 79
Article 79 defines the composition of the Parliament. It states Parliament consists of the President and two Houses. This establishes the tripartite nature of the legislature.
Article 80 of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of which House?
Correct Answer: D. Rajya Sabha
Article 80 deals with the composition of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). It specifies the maximum strength and the allocation of nominated members. It outlines the method of election for its members.
Article 81 of the Indian Constitution deals with the composition of which House?
Correct Answer: B. Lok Sabha
Article 81 deals with the composition of the Lok Sabha (House of the People). It sets the maximum number of members chosen by direct election. It provides for the ratio between population and seats.
The definition of 'Money Bill' is given in which Article?
Correct Answer: B. Article 110
Article 110 contains the definition of a Money Bill. It lists specific financial matters that qualify a bill as a Money Bill. The Speaker's certification is based on this article.
The 'Annual Financial Statement' (Budget) is presented under which Article?
Correct Answer: C. Article 112
Article 112 mandates the laying of the Annual Financial Statement before Parliament. It details the estimated receipts and expenditures. This document is commonly referred to as the Budget.
Article 123 grants the President the power to promulgate what?
Correct Answer: B. Ordinances
Article 123 grants the President the power to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament. These have the force of law but are temporary. They must be approved by Parliament upon reassembly.
What is the maximum sanctioned strength of the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer: D. 550
The maximum sanctioned strength is 550 members. Previously it was 552, but the 2 Anglo-Indian nominated seats were removed. Currently, it consists of 530 from states and 20 from UTs.
What is the maximum sanctioned strength of the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: D. 250
The maximum sanctioned strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250. This includes 238 elected and 12 nominated members. The current actual strength is usually 245.
What is the normal term of the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer: D. 5 years
The normal term of the Lok Sabha is 5 years from the date of its first meeting. It can be dissolved earlier by the President. Its term can be extended during a National Emergency.
Is the Rajya Sabha subject to dissolution?
Correct Answer: C. No, it is a permanent body
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. Its members serve 6-year terms. One-third of its members retire every two years.