Question 1

On which date was the Supreme Court of India inaugurated?

Accepted Answer

January 28, 1950. The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on January 28, 1950. It succeeded the Federal Court of India which was established under the Government of India Act, 1935. The inaugural proceedings took place in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building.

Question 2

Which Part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Judiciary (Supreme Court)?

Accepted Answer

Part V. Part V of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Judiciary. Specifically, Chapter IV of Part V covers the Supreme Court. It includes Articles 124 to 147.

Question 3

Which Article of the Constitution provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

Article 124. Article 124 of the Constitution provides for the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court. It states that there shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice and other judges. It also lays down the appointment procedure.

Question 4

As of 2024, what is the maximum sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice?

Accepted Answer

34. The maximum sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court is 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India. This strength was increased from 31 by the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 2019. The Parliament has the power to increase the number of judges.

Question 5

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

President. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India. The President makes these appointments under his hand and seal. This is done after consultation with the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts as deemed necessary.

Supreme Court — Set 1