Supreme Court — Set 5
Indian Polity · सर्वोच्च न्यायालय · Questions 41–50 of 70
Which Chief Justice is known for introducing Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India?
Correct Answer: C. P.N. Bhagwati
Justice P.N. Bhagwati, along with Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer, pioneered PIL in India. He relaxed the rule of 'locus standi'. This allowed any public-spirited person to approach the court for the rights of the disadvantaged.
The 'Curative Petition' concept was evolved by the Supreme Court in which case?
Correct Answer: A. Rupa Ashok Hurra case
The concept of 'Curative Petition' was evolved in the Rupa Ashok Hurra vs. Ashok Hurra (2002) case. It is the final remedy available after the dismissal of a review petition. It acts as a safeguard against the miscarriage of justice.
The Supreme Court of India replaced which judicial body as the highest court of appeal?
Correct Answer: A. British Privy Council
The Supreme Court replaced the British Privy Council as the highest court of appeal. It also replaced the Federal Court of India. The Abolition of Privy Council Jurisdiction Act was passed in 1949.
Who determines the salary and allowances of the judges of the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer: B. Parliament
Parliament determines the salaries, allowances, leave, and pension of the judges. This is done by law from time to time. These cannot be varied to their disadvantage after appointment, except during a financial emergency.
Which Schedule contains the Forms of Oaths or Affirmations for Supreme Court judges?
Correct Answer: D. Third Schedule
The Third Schedule of the Constitution contains the Forms of Oaths or Affirmations. Supreme Court judges must subscribe to this oath before entering office. They swear to uphold the Constitution and the laws.
To whom does a Supreme Court judge address his resignation letter?
Correct Answer: B. President
A judge of the Supreme Court addresses his resignation letter to the President. This is a constitutional requirement under Article 124. The resignation becomes effective from the date it is accepted (or as specified).
Who appoints the 'Acting Chief Justice' of India?
Correct Answer: A. President
The President appoints an Acting Chief Justice under Article 126. This happens when the office of CJI is vacant or the CJI is absent/unable to perform duties. Usually, the senior-most judge is appointed.
Which body allows the Parliament to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer: C. Constitution (Article 138)
Article 138 of the Constitution empowers the Parliament to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. This can be done with respect to matters in the Union List or by special agreement with the Government of India and any State Government. It enables the court to handle more types of cases.
What is the official language of the Supreme Court proceedings?
Correct Answer: D. English only
According to Article 348 of the Constitution, all proceedings in the Supreme Court shall be in the English language. This applies until Parliament provides otherwise by law. No such law has been enacted to change this yet.
The Fourth Judges Case (2015) declared which Constitutional Amendment as unconstitutional?
Correct Answer: D. 99th Amendment
The Supreme Court struck down the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act as unconstitutional in 2015. This amendment sought to establish the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC). The court restored the Collegium system.