Supreme Court — Set 6
Indian Polity · सर्वोच्च न्यायालय · Questions 51–60 of 70
Who is the 'Guardian of the Constitution'?
Correct Answer: A. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is known as the Guardian of the Constitution. It ensures that the provisions of the Constitution are upheld. It protects the Fundamental Rights of citizens.
Which body acts as the final interpreter of the Constitution?
Correct Answer: B. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution. Its interpretation is final and binding on all other institutions. It clarifies ambiguities in the constitutional text.
Who has the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer: B. Parliament
Parliament has the power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court. This is done by enacting a law. The original strength was 8, which has been increased over time to 34.
Disputes between the Centre and States fall under which jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer: C. Original Jurisdiction
Disputes between the Centre and States fall under the Original Jurisdiction (Article 131). This means the Supreme Court is the first and only court to hear such disputes. It ensures a federal balance.
The Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is provided under which Article?
Correct Answer: D. Article 143
Article 143 provides for Advisory Jurisdiction. The President can refer matters of public importance to the Supreme Court for its opinion. The court may or may not give its opinion (unless it's a pre-constitutional treaty).
Under which Article can the Supreme Court 'complete justice' by passing any necessary order?
Correct Answer: B. Article 142
Article 142 gives the Supreme Court plenary powers to do 'complete justice'. It allows the court to pass any decree or order necessary in a pending matter. This power is unique and very broad.
Which Article empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs?
Correct Answer: D. Article 32
Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. It is itself a Fundamental Right (Right to Constitutional Remedies). Dr. Ambedkar called it the 'soul' of the Constitution.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called which Article the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution?
Correct Answer: B. Article 32
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution. This is because it provides a remedy against the violation of Fundamental Rights. Without it, rights would be meaningless.
The Oath of Affirmation of the Judges of the Supreme Court is mentioned in?
Correct Answer: B. 3rd Schedule
The 3rd Schedule contains the forms of Oaths or Affirmations. It covers Union Ministers, MPs, Judges, etc. The 2nd Schedule deals with salaries.
What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court judge?
Correct Answer: A. 65 years
The retirement age of a Supreme Court judge is 65 years. For High Court judges, it is 62 years. There is no minimum age for appointment.