Geography — Set 13
Rajasthan GK · भूगोल · Questions 121–130 of 160
Which region of Rajasthan receives the majority of its rainfall from the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon?
Correct Answer: B. Southern Rajasthan
Southern Rajasthan receives most of its rainfall from the Arabian Sea branch of the southwest monsoon. The southern districts of Banswara, Dungarpur, and Udaipur receive 80-100 cm of rainfall. The Bay of Bengal branch brings rainfall to eastern Rajasthan, while western Rajasthan receives very little from either branch.
Which Rajasthan city is located on the eastern slope of the Aravalli Range and is famous for its pushkar fair?
Correct Answer: C. Ajmer
Ajmer is located on the eastern slope of the Aravalli Range and is close to Pushkar, which hosts the world-famous Pushkar Camel Fair annually. The Pushkar Fair is held during the Kartik Purnima festival (October-November). It is one of the largest livestock fairs in the world, attracting thousands of visitors.
Which is the largest river basin in Rajasthan by area?
Correct Answer: B. Chambal basin
The Chambal River basin is the largest river basin in Rajasthan, draining about 21% of the state's total area. The Chambal and its tributaries (Banas, Kali Sindh, Parbati) drain the eastern and southeastern parts of the state. The Chambal is also the most voluminous river flowing through Rajasthan.
The Udaipur Division consists of which districts?
Correct Answer: A. Udaipur, Rajsamand, Dungarpur, Banswara, Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh
The Udaipur Division includes six districts: Udaipur, Rajsamand, Dungarpur, Banswara, Chittorgarh, and Pratapgarh. This division covers the southern part of Rajasthan, known as the Mewar region. It is the most tribal-populated division of Rajasthan with significant Bhil and Mina tribal communities.
Which salt lake in Rajasthan provides the maximum salt production?
Correct Answer: B. Sambhar Lake
Sambhar Lake provides the maximum salt production among all salt lakes in Rajasthan, contributing about 8.7% of India's total salt production. It covers about 230 sq km and is located at the junction of Jaipur, Ajmer, and Nagaur districts. Sambhar Salt Works, operated by Hindustan Salts Limited, manages the production.
Which important military base and air force station is located in Rajasthan's desert region?
Correct Answer: A. Jaisalmer (Pokhran)
Jaisalmer and the Pokhran area in western Rajasthan are important military zones. India conducted its nuclear tests (Pokhran-I in 1974 and Pokhran-II in 1998) at the Pokhran test range. The Jaisalmer Military Station and nearby air force bases are crucial for India's western frontier defence.
Which city of Rajasthan is known as 'Vaathar Ka Nagla' (City of Winds)?
Correct Answer: B. Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer, located deep in the Thar Desert, experiences strong winds throughout the year and is sometimes referred to as a windy city. The wind potential of the Thar Desert has been harnessed through wind energy farms. Jaisalmer is also known as the 'Golden City' for its yellow sandstone architecture.
The Kalibanga archaeological site in Rajasthan belongs to which ancient civilization?
Correct Answer: C. Indus Valley Civilization
Kalibanga in Hanumangarh district is an important Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilization archaeological site. Excavations revealed a pre-Harappan and Harappan era settlement dating back to 2500-1750 BC. Kalibanga is famous for the earliest known ploughed field in the world, discovered during excavations.
Which of the following is the correct east-to-west order of physiographic regions in Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Plateau, Plains, Aravalli, Desert
The correct east-to-west order is: Southeastern Plateau (Hadoti), Eastern Plains, Aravalli Range, and Western Desert (Thar). The Aravalli Range acts as the central dividing line, with the desert on the west and the plains on the east. The southeastern plateau is an extension of the Malwa Plateau.
Which district of Rajasthan is famous for marble production apart from Nagaur?
Correct Answer: A. Rajsamand
Rajsamand district is a major marble-producing area in Rajasthan, alongside Nagaur (Makrana). The marble industry in Rajsamand, particularly around the Rajnagar area, produces green marble and other varieties. Rajsamand and Kishangarh (Ajmer) together form one of Asia's largest marble processing hubs.