Geography — Set 2
Rajasthan GK · भूगोल · Questions 11–20 of 160
Which marble from Rajasthan was used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?
Correct Answer: B. Makrana marble
Makrana marble, quarried from Makrana town in Nagaur district of Rajasthan, was used in the construction of the Taj Mahal at Agra. Makrana marble is world-famous for its superior quality and pure white colour. India's marble production is largely dominated by Rajasthan, contributing over 90% of the national output.
Which city is the capital of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan. Founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727, it is known as the 'Pink City' because of the terracotta-coloured buildings in the old city. Jaipur is also part of the famous Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Delhi and Agra.
The Aravalli Range divides Rajasthan into how many major physiographic regions?
Correct Answer: C. Four
The correct answer is Four. The Aravalli Range divides Rajasthan into four major physiographic regions: the Western Desert (Thar), the Aravalli Range and hilly region, the Eastern Plains, and the Southeastern Plateau (Hadoti Plateau). Each region has distinct geographical characteristics including differences in climate, soil, and vegetation. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which type of sand dunes are crescent-shaped and commonly found in the Thar Desert?
Correct Answer: B. Barchans
Barchans are crescent-shaped sand dunes commonly found in the Thar Desert. They are formed by the action of wind blowing predominantly from one direction. The horns of barchan dunes point in the direction of wind movement, and they are most common in the Jaisalmer and Barmer regions.
Udaipur is famous as the 'City of Lakes'. Which of the following is NOT a lake in Udaipur?
Correct Answer: C. Sambhar
Sambhar Lake is located in Jaipur district, not in Udaipur. It is India's largest inland saltwater lake. Udaipur has several famous lakes including Pichola, Fateh Sagar, Udai Sagar, and Jaisamand (Dhebar), which is considered one of the largest artificial lakes in Asia.
What is the approximate length of the Indira Gandhi Canal?
Correct Answer: C. 649 km
The Indira Gandhi Canal has a total length of approximately 649 km, making it one of the longest canals in India. It consists of the Rajasthan Feeder Canal (204 km) and the main canal (445 km). The canal irrigates arid regions in Jaisalmer, Barmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Ganganagar, and Hanumangarh districts.
Which hot wind blows in Rajasthan during summer months?
Correct Answer: B. Loo
Loo is the hot, dry wind that blows across the plains of Rajasthan during the summer months (May-June). These winds can raise temperatures to over 45°C and are most intense in the western desert regions. Loo winds often cause heatstroke and dehydration among people and animals.
Which district of Rajasthan is the most populous according to Census 2011?
Correct Answer: B. Jaipur
Jaipur is the most populous district of Rajasthan with a population of approximately 66.26 lakh according to Census 2011. As the capital city, Jaipur has witnessed rapid urbanisation and growth. Jodhpur is the second most populous district of the state.
Rajasthan shares an international border with which country?
Correct Answer: C. Pakistan
Rajasthan shares an international border with Pakistan to its west and northwest. The Radcliffe Line forms the India-Pakistan border in this region, stretching approximately 1,070 km. The districts of Barmer, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, and Ganganagar share this international boundary.
The Zawar mines in Rajasthan are famous for the extraction of which mineral?
Correct Answer: B. Zinc
The Zawar mines near Udaipur in Rajasthan are among the oldest zinc mines in the world, dating back to the 4th century BC. These mines are operated by Hindustan Zinc Limited. Rajasthan is the leading producer of zinc and lead in India, with major deposits in the Udaipur and Bhilwara regions.