UP History — Set 14
UP GK · UP इतिहास · Questions 131–140 of 200
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, founder of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), established it in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1916
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya established Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916 at Varanasi with support from Annie Besant and other leaders. It was established through the BHU Act of 1915. BHU is one of the largest residential universities in Asia and has played a significant role in India's educational and cultural development.
The Indian independence movement leader Chandrashekhar Azad was killed in a police encounter at which park in Allahabad?
Correct Answer: B. Alfred Park (Chandrashekhar Azad Park)
Chandrashekhar Azad was killed in a police encounter at Alfred Park (now renamed Chandrashekhar Azad Park) in Allahabad on 27 February 1931. He shot himself with his last bullet to avoid capture. The park contains a memorial and the pistol used by Azad is preserved in the Allahabad Museum.
The first session of the All India Kisan Sabha was held in 1936 at which city?
Correct Answer: A. Lucknow
The first session of the All India Kisan Sabha was held in Lucknow in April 1936 alongside the Congress session. Swami Sahajanand Saraswati was elected its first president and N.G. Ranga as the general secretary. The organization fought for peasant rights and land reforms across India.
The Kayastha Pathshala at Allahabad was established for the education of which community?
Correct Answer: B. Kayastha community
The correct answer is Kayastha community. The Kayastha Pathshala (later Kayastha Pathshala Inter College) was established in Allahabad in the 19th century for the education of the Kayastha community. Raja Shiv Prasad 'Sitara-e-Hind' was instrumental in promoting modern education in UP and supported such educational institutions. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
The Nawabi style of architecture in Lucknow reached its peak during which Nawab's reign?
Correct Answer: C. Asaf-ud-Daula
Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula (1775-1797) is considered the greatest builder among the Nawabs of Lucknow. He commissioned the Bara Imambara, Rumi Darwaza, and several other monuments. His reign saw the peak of Nawabi architectural style which blended Mughal, European, and regional elements.
The Revolt of 1857 in Jhansi was led by which legendary freedom fighter?
Correct Answer: B. Rani Lakshmibai
Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi led the revolt of 1857 in Jhansi. After the British refused to recognize her adopted son as heir under the Doctrine of Lapse, she joined the revolt. She fought bravely against the British forces and died fighting on 18 June 1858 near Gwalior.
The Doctrine of Lapse, which was a cause of the 1857 revolt, was implemented by which Governor-General?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Dalhousie
The Doctrine of Lapse was implemented aggressively by Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856). Under this policy, if an Indian ruler died without a natural heir, the kingdom would be annexed by the British. Jhansi, Satara, Nagpur, and Sambalpur were annexed under this doctrine, causing widespread resentment.
The famous Triveni Sangam at Prayagraj is the confluence of which three rivers?
Correct Answer: B. Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati
The Triveni Sangam at Prayagraj is the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers. It is one of the holiest sites in Hinduism. The Kumbh Mela is held here, and it has been a major pilgrimage centre since ancient times. The Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang also described this site.
The archaeological excavations at Atranjikhera in Etah district revealed remains of which ancient culture?
Correct Answer: B. Painted Grey Ware Culture
Atranjikhera in Etah district revealed important remains of the Painted Grey Ware (PGW) culture dating to around 1200-600 BCE. Excavations by R.C. Gaur found evidence of rice cultivation and iron use. It is one of the most important PGW sites in the Ganga-Yamuna Doab region of UP.
The first Governor of Uttar Pradesh after independence was?
Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu was appointed the first Governor of Uttar Pradesh (then United Provinces) on 15 August 1947. She was also the first woman to become the Governor of an Indian state. She served until her death on 2 March 1949. Sarojini Naidu was known as the 'Nightingale of India'.