UP History — Set 3
UP GK · UP इतिहास · Questions 21–30 of 200
Jaunpur was known as the 'Shiraz of India' because of its prominence in which field?
Correct Answer: B. Islamic learning and culture
Jaunpur was known as the 'Shiraz of India' (Shiraz-i-Hind) due to its prominence in Islamic learning, education, and culture during the Sharqi Sultanate period. It had numerous madrasas and attracted scholars from across the Islamic world. The Atala Masjid is a fine example of Sharqi architecture.
Who founded the city of Jaunpur in 1359 CE?
Correct Answer: B. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq founded the city of Jaunpur in 1359 CE and named it after his predecessor Muhammad bin Tughlaq (whose real name was Jauna Khan). It later became the capital of the independent Sharqi Sultanate. The Jaunpur Fort was also built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
The Battle of Khanwa (1527) was fought between Babur and which Rajput ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Rana Sanga
The Battle of Khanwa (1527) was fought between Babur and Rana Sanga (Sangram Singh) of Mewar. Babur defeated Rana Sanga decisively, establishing Mughal supremacy. Although Khanwa is in Rajasthan, the battle secured Babur's control over the Agra-Delhi region of UP.
Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1526
Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat on 21 April 1526, establishing the Mughal Empire in India. Babur used gunpowder artillery and the Tulughma (flanking) strategy. After this victory, Babur made Agra his capital in Uttar Pradesh.
Which ruler shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra in 1504 CE?
Correct Answer: D. Sikandar Lodi
Sikandar Lodi of the Lodi dynasty shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra in 1504 CE. He founded the city of Agra as his new capital. Later, the Mughal emperors Babur, Akbar, and Shah Jahan also made Agra their capital, making it one of the most important cities in Indian history.
Akbar established his new capital Fatehpur Sikri near Agra in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1571
Akbar established Fatehpur Sikri in 1571 CE near Agra in honour of Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who had predicted the birth of his son. It served as the Mughal capital until 1585 when it was abandoned, reportedly due to water scarcity. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar to commemorate his victory over which region?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
The Buland Darwaza (Gate of Magnificence) was built by Akbar in 1575 CE to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. Standing at 54 metres, it is one of the highest gateways in the world. It is part of the Jama Masjid complex at Fatehpur Sikri.
The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by Shah Jahan in memory of whom?
Correct Answer: B. Mumtaz Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. Construction was completed around 1653 and it is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
In which year was the Taj Mahal designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Correct Answer: B. 1983
The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It is described as 'the jewel of Muslim art in India' and is universally admired as a masterpiece of world heritage. It attracts millions of tourists annually and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Akbar's mausoleum is located at which place in Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. Sikandra (Agra)
Akbar's mausoleum is located at Sikandra, on the outskirts of Agra. Construction began during Akbar's lifetime in 1605 and was completed by his son Jahangir in 1613. It is a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles set in a large garden.