Environment Bodies — Set 2
World Organizations · पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 11–20 of 50
Which environmental organization's main international office is located in Amsterdam, Netherlands?
Correct Answer: D. Greenpeace
Greenpeace International is headquartered in Amsterdam to coordinate its global non-violent direct action campaigns. It was founded in 1971 by activists protesting against nuclear testing in Alaska. The organization is well-known for its 'Rainbow Warrior' fleet of ships.
The Secretariat of the Basel Convention on hazardous wastes is located in?
Correct Answer: D. Geneva
The Basel Convention is based in Geneva, Switzerland, to regulate the transboundary movements of hazardous wastes. It aims to prevent the transfer of toxic waste from developed to less developed countries. The secretariat also manages the Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO), which deals with marine pollution, is based in?
Correct Answer: D. London
The IMO is headquartered in London, United Kingdom, and regulates the safety and environmental performance of international shipping. It developed the MARPOL convention to prevent pollution of the marine environment by ships. It is the only UN specialized agency located in the UK.
In which city is the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) located?
Correct Answer: C. Rome
The FAO is based in Rome, Italy, and works to defeat hunger and promote sustainable agriculture and forestry. It acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements. The organization provides technical assistance to improve land and water resource management.
The CITES Secretariat, which regulates trade in endangered species, is located in?
Correct Answer: D. Geneva
CITES is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and is administered by the United Nations Environment Programme. It ensures that international trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. It protects more than 38,000 species of animals and plants.
Where is the headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which monitors environmental radiation?
Correct Answer: C. Vienna
The IAEA is based in Vienna, Austria, at the Vienna International Centre. While it promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy, it also monitors environmental radioactivity. The agency provides technical support for assessing the impact of radiation on ecosystems.
The Secretariat of the UNCCD (Convention to Combat Desertification) is situated in?
Correct Answer: C. Bonn
The UNCCD Secretariat is located in Bonn, Germany, sharing a campus with several other climate-related UN bodies. It is the only legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management. It focuses specifically on arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.
In which city is the headquarters of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) located?
Correct Answer: A. Vienna
UNIDO is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, and promotes industrial development for poverty reduction and environmental sustainability. It assists developing countries in adopting cleaner and more resource-efficient industrial processes. This specialized agency focuses on inclusive and sustainable industrialization.
Where is the headquarters of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)?
Correct Answer: A. Abu Dhabi
IRENA is headquartered in Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, marking the first time a major international body is based in the Middle East. It serves as the principal platform for international cooperation on renewable energy policies. The agency was founded in 2009 to accelerate the transition to sustainable energy.
The South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP) is headquartered in?
Correct Answer: D. Colombo
SACEP is based in Colombo, Sri Lanka, to promote regional cooperation in protecting the environment in South Asia. It was established in 1982 by the governments of South Asian countries. Its priorities include waste management and the protection of coral reefs.