Environment Bodies — Set 4
World Organizations · पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 31–40 of 50
The 'GEMS' fact states that IUCN is based in which Swiss city?
Correct Answer: A. Gland
The IUCN is headquartered in Gland, a town situated between Geneva and Lausanne. It is most famous for its 'Red List,' which is the most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of species. Gland also hosts the headquarters of the WWF.
Which 'GEMS' organization based in Gurugram, India, promotes clean energy?
Correct Answer: B. ISA
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is the first intergovernmental body to have its headquarters in India. It was formed to facilitate energy access and security in sunshine-rich countries. Gurugram acts as the central hub for its solar energy initiatives.
The 'GEMS' headquarters of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is in?
Correct Answer: B. Geneva
Geneva is the primary location for the WMO, which coordinates global weather and climate research. This city is a major diplomatic hub, hosting numerous international and environmental secretariats. The WMO building is easily recognized by its modern glass architecture near the UN office.
In which 'GEMS' city is the Secretariat of the UNFCCC located?
Correct Answer: C. Bonn
Bonn, Germany, has been the home of the UNFCCC since 1996. The city transitioned into a UN hub after the German capital moved back to Berlin. Bonn also hosts other secretariats like the UNCCD and the CMS.
Where is the 'GEMS' headquarters of the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature)?
Correct Answer: C. Gland
WWF is based in Gland, Switzerland, and is one of the world's most influential conservation groups. It uses the giant panda as its famous symbol of wildlife protection. The organization operates in more than 100 countries to support environmental health.
The 'GEMS' location of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is?
Correct Answer: B. London
The IMO is based in London and is responsible for safe shipping and preventing marine pollution. Its MARPOL convention is the main international treaty covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships. It is the only UN specialized agency located in the United Kingdom.
The 'GEMS' headquarters of the FAO is situated in which city?
Correct Answer: A. Rome
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is located in Rome, Italy. It plays a significant role in ensuring food security and sustainable use of forest and water resources. The organization’s motto is 'Fiat panis,' which means 'Let there be bread.'
Which 'GEMS' city hosts the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
Correct Answer: C. The Hague
The ICJ is located at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. While it is the main judicial organ of the UN, it often handles legal cases related to international environmental disputes. It is the only major UN organ not located in New York City.
Where is the 'GEMS' headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?
Correct Answer: C. Vienna
The IAEA is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, at the Vienna International Centre. It provides expertise and monitoring for the impact of nuclear power on the environment. Vienna is a key center for international diplomacy and UN organizations.
The 'GEMS' city for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is?
Correct Answer: B. Geneva
CITES is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and ensures that trade in wild animals and plants is sustainable. The agreement was drafted in Washington D.C., but the permanent secretariat is Swiss-based. It protects species from over-exploitation through a system of permits.