Environment Bodies — Set 5
World Organizations · पर्यावरण निकाय · Questions 41–50 of 50
Which 'GEMS' country is home to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)?
Correct Answer: C. United Arab Emirates
IRENA is headquartered in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It is the first major intergovernmental organization to be located in a Middle Eastern country. The agency focuses on promoting the transition to renewable energy sources worldwide.
The 'GEMS' fact: The CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) secretariat is in?
Correct Answer: B. Montreal
Montreal, Canada, hosts the CBD Secretariat, which is part of the UN system. The convention aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources. It is a legally binding treaty that came out of the 1992 Earth Summit.
Where is the 'GEMS' headquarters of the World Bank, which funds environmental projects?
Correct Answer: B. Washington D.C.
The World Bank is headquartered in Washington D.C., USA. It provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for sustainable development and climate projects. The bank is one of the largest investors in environment-related infrastructure globally.
The 'GEMS' city for the Ramsar Convention secretariat is?
Correct Answer: B. Gland
The Ramsar Secretariat is based in Gland, Switzerland, although the city of Ramsar is in Iran. This convention is the oldest intergovernmental treaty for the conservation of specific ecosystems. It specifically targets the protection of wetlands and waterfowl habitats.
Which 'GEMS' city hosts the International Energy Agency (IEA)?
Correct Answer: A. Paris
The IEA is headquartered in Paris, France, and works with governments to ensure secure and sustainable energy. It was founded in 1974 in response to the oil crisis. Today, it tracks global carbon emissions and energy efficiency trends.
The 'GEMS' location for Greenpeace International is?
Correct Answer: B. Amsterdam
Greenpeace is based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, from where it coordinates its global environmental activism. It is an independent non-governmental organization that does not accept funding from governments or corporations. The organization is well-known for its high-profile peaceful protests.
Where is the 'GEMS' headquarters of the UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)?
Correct Answer: A. Vienna
UNIDO is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, and focuses on eco-friendly industrial growth. It helps industries reduce pollution and waste through sustainable production techniques. The organization is a key player in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
In which 'GEMS' city is the Secretariat of the IPCC located?
Correct Answer: A. Geneva
The IPCC is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and provides the world with scientific reports on climate change. These reports are the primary evidence used in international climate negotiations. The IPCC does not conduct its own research but assesses published scientific literature.
The 'GEMS' headquarters of UNESCO, which protects natural heritage sites, is in?
Correct Answer: B. Paris
UNESCO is headquartered in Paris, France, and is responsible for designating World Heritage Sites. Many of these sites are natural parks and reserves of outstanding environmental value. The organization promotes international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
The Secretariat of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), which protects wild animals that migrate across national boundaries, is located in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Bonn
The correct answer is Bonn. The Secretariat of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), also known as the Bonn Convention, is headquartered in Bonn, Germany. Established in 1979 under the UNEP, CMS aims to conserve terrestrial, aquatic and avian migratory species throughout their range. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.