G20 & G7 — Set 2
World Organizations · G20 और G7 · Questions 11–20 of 70
Which of the following is NOT an official member of the G7?
Correct Answer: A. China
China is not a member of the G7, as the group consists of advanced industrialized democracies. Despite having the world's second-largest economy, it is considered an emerging economy in this context. The European Union is an 'enunmerated' member that participates in all meetings.
Approximately what percentage of the world's population do G20 members represent?
Correct Answer: D. 67%
G20 members account for roughly two-thirds of the world's population. They also represent about 85% of the global GDP and over 75% of global trade. These figures highlight the immense economic influence of the forum.
What was the theme of the G20 summit hosted by India in 2023?
Correct Answer: A. One Earth, One Family, One Future
The 2023 theme was based on the Sanskrit phrase 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam'. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of all life forms on Earth. The summit resulted in the unanimous New Delhi Leaders' Declaration.
Which country is scheduled to host the G20 Summit in 2025?
Correct Answer: A. South Africa
South Africa will hold the G20 presidency in 2025, following Brazil. This will be the first time a G20 summit is held on the African continent. It completes a cycle of presidencies among emerging economies.
The G7 was initially known as the 'Group of Six' (G6). Which country joined in 1976 to make it G7?
Correct Answer: D. Canada
Canada joined the group in 1976 at the invitation of the United States. This addition expanded the forum's representation of North American economies. The group had started as G6 in 1975 without Canada.
Which Indian city hosted the G20 Digital Economy Ministers' Meeting in 2023?
Correct Answer: A. Bengaluru
Bengaluru, known as India's silicon valley, hosted the Digital Economy track meetings. The focus was on digital public infrastructure and cyber security. Such ministerial meetings happen throughout the year leading up to the main summit.
Which G7 nation has the largest economy in terms of nominal GDP?
Correct Answer: D. USA
The United States is the largest economy among the G7 members. It plays a dominant role in determining the group's stance on global trade and sanctions. The G7 collectively represents nearly half of the global net wealth.
The 'Finance Track' of the G20 is primarily led by which officials?
Correct Answer: A. Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
The Finance Track is one of the two main pillars of the G20 framework. It deals with global economic issues, tax matters, and financial regulations. It was the original format of the G20 when it started in 1999.
Which G7 summit was the first to invite India as an observer nation?
Correct Answer: D. 2003 Summit
India was first invited to the G7 summit in Evian, France, in 2003. This started the trend of 'Outreach' sessions with major non-member economies. Since then, India has been a frequent guest at G7 gatherings.
What is the primary objective of the G7's 'Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment' (PGII)?
Correct Answer: A. Countering the Belt and Road Initiative
PGII is a G7 initiative to mobilize funds for infrastructure projects in developing nations. It is widely viewed as an alternative to China's global infrastructure strategy. The plan was formally launched during the 48th G7 summit in Germany.