G20 & G7 — Set 6
World Organizations · G20 और G7 · Questions 51–60 of 70
In which year did the G20 first meet in its current format of a Leaders' Summit?
Correct Answer: C. 2008
The G20 transitioned from a finance ministers' meeting to a heads of government summit in 2008. This was done to provide a higher level of political leadership during the global financial crisis. The first summit was hosted by the United States.
Which of the following is the only country from the Middle East in the G20?
Correct Answer: C. Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is the sole Middle Eastern representative in the G20. It plays a crucial role in the global energy market and the regional economy. It hosted the G20 presidency in 2020.
The G7 consists of seven of the world's most advanced economies. Which of these is NOT in the G7?
Correct Answer: B. Russia
Russia was a member of the G8 but was suspended in 2014, making it G7 again. The G7 includes Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, and USA. Russia's membership was revoked following its actions in Crimea.
India held the G20 Presidency for the first time in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2023
India held the G20 presidency from December 2022 to November 2023. The main summit was held in New Delhi in September 2023. This was a landmark event for Indian diplomacy.
Which regional organization was added as a permanent member of the G20 in 2023?
Correct Answer: B. African Union
The African Union joined as a permanent member during the New Delhi Summit in 2023. Previously, the European Union was the only regional bloc with this status. This move was widely supported to increase the voice of the Global South.
Where is the permanent headquarters of the G7 located?
Correct Answer: D. None of these
Neither the G7 nor the G20 has a permanent secretariat or physical headquarters. The administrative work is managed by the country currently holding the annual rotating presidency. This system prevents a centralized bureaucracy.
Which G7 country hosted the 2024 G7 Summit?
Correct Answer: C. Italy
Italy hosted the 50th G7 summit in Apulia in June 2024. The summit focused on issues like AI, climate change, and migration. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni chaired the meetings.
The term 'Troika' in G20 refers to which of the following?
Correct Answer: B. The previous, current, and future presidencies
The G20 Troika consists of the past, present, and incoming presidencies to ensure continuity. For 2024, the Troika consists of India, Brazil, and South Africa. This collaboration helps maintain the forum's long-term agenda.
Which G20 member is the only one from the African continent besides the African Union?
Correct Answer: C. South Africa
South Africa is the only individual African country with permanent G20 membership. It has been a member since the group's inception in 1999. It serves as a key bridge between developed and developing nations.
What is the primary focus of the G7's annual gatherings?
Correct Answer: B. Economic governance and security
The G7 focuses on coordinating global economic policy and addressing security threats. It provides a platform for the world's leading democracies to discuss shared challenges. Its decisions often set the tone for international financial regulations.