G20 & G7 — Set 3
World Organizations · G20 और G7 · Questions 21–30 of 70
Which European city hosted the second G20 summit in 2009?
Correct Answer: D. London
The 2009 London Summit was critical for coordinating the global response to the Great Recession. Leaders agreed on a $1.1 trillion stimulus package to restore growth. Gordon Brown, the then UK Prime Minister, hosted the event.
Which of the following is NOT one of the G7 countries?
Correct Answer: A. Australia
Australia is not a member of the G7, though it is often invited as a guest. The G7 consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the USA. These seven nations are considered the world's most advanced economies.
In which city did India host the main G20 Leaders' Summit in September 2023?
Correct Answer: D. New Delhi
The main summit was held at the Bharat Mandapam complex in New Delhi. It was the first time India hosted the G20 leaders since the group's formation. Over 40 world leaders and heads of organizations attended the event.
Which G7 nation hosted the 2023 summit where the 'Hiroshima Vision on Nuclear Disarmament' was issued?
Correct Answer: A. Japan
The 49th G7 summit was held in Hiroshima, Japan. The location was symbolic given its history with nuclear weapons. Leaders discussed global security and a world without nuclear weapons.
What is the official logo of India's G20 Presidency inspired by?
Correct Answer: D. National Flower (Lotus)
The logo depicts the Earth placed on top of a blooming lotus. It symbolizes growth amid challenges and India's planet-positive approach. The colors used are saffron, white, green, and blue from the national flag.
Which G20 member is the only country from South America besides Brazil?
Correct Answer: A. Argentina
Argentina is the second South American member of the G20. It hosted the G20 summit in Buenos Aires in 2018. Brazil and Argentina are the two regional economic giants represented in the forum.
Who was the Indian Sherpa during India's G20 Presidency in 2023?
Correct Answer: D. Amitabh Kant
Amitabh Kant, the former CEO of NITI Aayog, served as India's G20 Sherpa. He was responsible for negotiating the details of the New Delhi Declaration. He worked to bridge differences between member states on sensitive topics.
The G7 was expanded to the G8 in 1998 with the full inclusion of which country?
Correct Answer: A. Russia
Russia became a formal member in 1998 after years of attending as an observer. This changed the group's name to G8 for the next 16 years. Its membership was ended following the geopolitical events of 2014.
Which Middle Eastern country is a permanent member of the G20?
Correct Answer: D. Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is the only Arab nation that is a permanent member of the G20. It represents a significant portion of global energy markets. The country hosted the G20 summit virtually in 2020.
Which G7 country hosted the 2022 summit at Schloss Elmau?
Correct Answer: D. Germany
Germany held the G7 presidency in 2022 and hosted the summit in the Bavarian Alps. Schloss Elmau has hosted the G7 leaders twice, once in 2015 and again in 2022. The 2022 meeting heavily focused on the energy crisis in Europe.