NATO & EU — Set 2
World Organizations · NATO और EU · Questions 11–20 of 60
Who is the senior-most civil servant of NATO?
Correct Answer: D. The Secretary General
The Secretary General is the top official responsible for coordinating the alliance's work. This person leads the North Atlantic Council and acts as the alliance's chief spokesperson. By tradition, this role is always held by a European.
Which country recently became the 31st member of NATO in April 2023?
Correct Answer: A. Finland
Finland officially joined NATO as its 31st member on April 4, 2023. This move was prompted by changing security dynamics in Northern Europe. Finland's accession doubled NATO's land border with Russia.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is headquartered in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Frankfurt
The European Central Bank is based in Frankfurt, Germany. It is responsible for the monetary policy of the Eurozone and maintaining the stability of the Euro. It works independently of national governments to control inflation.
Which institution of the EU is responsible for proposing new legislation?
Correct Answer: D. European Commission
The European Commission acts as the executive branch of the EU and has the sole power to propose laws. It also manages the day-to-day business of implementing EU policies. Each member state appoints one commissioner to this body.
Which of the following is NOT a main branch of the European Union?
Correct Answer: A. NATO Command
NATO is an entirely separate international organization from the European Union. While many countries belong to both, they have different mandates and structures. The EU focuses on economic and political integration, while NATO focuses on security.
The flag of the European Union features a circle of how many golden stars?
Correct Answer: C. 12
The EU flag consists of 12 golden stars on a blue background. The number 12 symbolizes perfection, unity, and completion rather than the number of member states. This design was originally adopted by the Council of Europe in 1955.
What is the name of the agreement that removed trade barriers between EU countries?
Correct Answer: D. The Single Market
The Single Market allows the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor across the EU. It is designed to treat the entire EU as a single economic territory. This integration makes the EU one of the world's largest trading blocs.
Which country famously held a referendum in 2016 to leave the European Union?
Correct Answer: A. United Kingdom
The United Kingdom held the 'Brexit' referendum in June 2016, with 52% voting to leave. This led to years of negotiations before the UK finally exited on January 31, 2020. It was the first time a major member state chose to leave the union.
Which NATO body is the primary political decision-making authority?
Correct Answer: C. North Atlantic Council
The North Atlantic Council (NAC) consists of representatives from all member countries. It is the only body in NATO that derives its authority explicitly from the North Atlantic Treaty. All decisions in the NAC are made by consensus.
The 'Partnership for Peace' (PfP) is a program established by which group?
Correct Answer: D. NATO
The Partnership for Peace is a NATO program aimed at creating trust between NATO and other states in Europe and the former Soviet Union. It allows non-member countries to share information and engage in joint exercises. Many current NATO members started their journey through this program.